ΔΡΥΣ

Ένα ιστορικό της σημαίνουσας πορείας της δρυός στον ελληνικό χώρο.

«Μ’ αρέσει, δρυ, να σε θωρώ

μες στ’ ουρανού τς αγκάλες»

(από τον «Νικηφόρο Βρυέννιο», Διονύσιος Σολωμός)

Η δρυς η φυλλοβόλος, ήταν κάποτε το δένδρο που κυριαρχούσε στον ελληνικό χώρο και στο μεγαλύτερο μέρος της ευρωπαϊκής ηπείρου. Ιδίως στην αρχή της μεταπαγετωνικής περιόδου, η φυλλοβόλος δρυς, μαζί με τα φυλλοβόλα πλατύφυλλα,  ήταν τα κυρίαρχα φυτικά είδη στις περιοχές αυτές. Η έννοια εξάλλου του δρυμού –που έχει επικρατήσει να λέγεται για τον τόπο που εμφανίζει πυκνή άγρια βλάστηση–, στην παρουσία της δρυός οφειλόταν, όταν κάλυπτε κάθε γωνιά του ελληνικού χώρου. Η έννοια αυτή βέβαια, έχει καθολικότερη σημασία κι αναφέρεται στον τόπο τον πλούσιο με δασική υψηλή (κυρίως) βλάστηση, ανεξαρτήτως του είδους δένδρου που τον καλύπτει (οι έννοιες του δρυμού και του δρυμώνα δεν είναι ταυτόσημες, όμως η αναφορά στο δρυμό, λόγω ακριβώς του γεγονότος ότι η δρυς κάλυπτε το μεγαλύτερο μέρος της Ελλάδας, ήταν συνυφασμένη με την παρουσία του δρυόδενδρου). Επισημαίνεται ότι ο χαρακτηρισμός «Εθνικός Δρυμός» –έμπνευση μεταξική, που απορρέει από την εθνικό ιδεώδες που καλλιεργούσαν τα δικτατορικά καθεστώτα της εποχής–, ο οποίος αποδόθηκε στις 10 περιοχές της χώρας μας που διέπονται από ειδικό, αυστηρό καθεστώς προστασίας, δεν είναι ορθός, με την έννοια ότι δεν υφίσταται η κυριολεκτική σημασία του όρου, για κείνες τις περιοχές οπού δε συγκροτείται δρυμώδες περιβάλλον. Αυτό συμβαίνει στις περιπτώσεις που το προστατευτέο περιβάλλον είναι το υδάτινο (όπως στις Πρέσπες), όταν αυτό προσδιορίζεται από την ιδιαίτερη γεωμορφολογία της περιοχής (όπως συμβαίνει με το φαράγγι της Σαμαριάς), όταν το ιδιαίτερο φυσικό τοπίο συνδυάζεται με την ιστορικότητα του τόπου, η οποία τελικά το προσδιορίζει (όπως συμβαίνει με το δρυμό του Σουνίου).

Σήμερα η δρυς έχει περιορισθεί κατά πολύ σε σχέση με παλιά, καταλαμβάνοντας έκταση 14,7 εκατομμυρίων στρεμμάτων του ελληνικού χώρου (αναφερόμαστε στη φυλλοβόλο δρυ), ελάχιστα μεγαλύτερη από κείνη των κωνοφόρων, που καταλαμβάνουν 14,2 εκατομμύρια στρέμματα, τα οποία όμως κάποτε υπολειπόταν σημαντικά των δρυοδασών (στοιχεία από την Πρώτη Εθνική Απογραφή Δασών, που πραγματοποιήθηκε από το Υπουργείο Γεωργίας το έτος 1992). Οι δρύες συμμετέχουν στη σύνθεση των ελληνικών δασών με ποσοστό 22%, ποσοστό αρκετά μικρότερο σε σχέση με το αντίστοιχο του παρελθόντος. Σημειώνουμε ότι το έτος 1964, που πραγματοποιήθηκε η Κατανομή των Δασών της Ελλάδος από το Υπουργείο Γεωργίας, το ποσοστό συμμετοχής της δρυός στη σύνθεση των ελληνικών δασών υπολογίζονταν σε 29,75%. Ενώ, το ποσοστό αυτό, κατά την Κατανομή των Δημοσίων Δασών της Ελλάδος, που πραγματοποιήθηκε από το Υπουργείο Γεωργίας το έτος 1929, ανέρχονταν στο 35,03%. Διακρίνουμε λοιπόν μια σταδιακή αλλά συνεχή, διαχρονικώς υφιστάμενη, υποχώρηση της δρυός στον ελληνικό χώρο, φτωχαίνοντας έτσι η ελληνική φύση και η χώρα, αφού αφενός μεταβαίνουμε σε περιβάλλοντα υπολειπόμενα του αρχικού, στα πλαίσια της οπισθοδρομικής διαδοχής που συντελείται, αφετέρου χάνει η χώρα το αντιπροσωπευτικό της δένδρο, το οποίο πλέον δε λογίζεται στη συνείδηση των Νεοελλήνων με αυτή του τη θεώρηση –κοντολογίς: είναι δένδρο κοινό κι όχι ιδιαίτερο, είναι δένδρο μη εκτιμημένο σήμερα· ενώ παλιά ήταν ανεκτίμητο!

Ενδεικτικό στοιχείο του κλίματος καταστροφής των δρυοδασών της χώρας μας, που ήταν έντονη και συστηματική κατά τα μεταπολεμικά χρόνια ιδίως, αποτέλεσε η διαμαρτυρία των Δασολόγων Δημοσίων Υπαλλήλων προς την Πολιτεία, η οποία προωθούσε σχετικούς νόμους που επέτειναν το κακό, όπως διατυπώνεται σε σχετική ανακοίνωση με ημερομηνία 10-2-1961, μικρό απόσπασμα της οποίας παραθέτουμε: «Εάν τα πολύτιμα δρυοδάση εις την Ελλάδα, τη χώρα των δρυμών, απεφασίσαμεν  να τα καταστρέψωμεν, τούτο θα απετέλη τη χειρίστην πλάνην…»

Τα δρυοδάση, κατά τους αρχαίους χρόνους περιβάλλονταν από ιερότητα, λόγω του δέους που προξενούσε η παρουσία τους, αλλά και γιατί εκεί ζούσαν οι Δρυάδες Νύμφες. Η δρυς η Δωδωναία μάλιστα, ήταν το ιερό δένδρο του Δία, που το προστάτευε και η κοπή του απαγορευόταν. Τούτο οδήγησε σε μια γενικότερη προστασία των δρυόδενδρων, των οποίων η κοπή θεωρούνταν πράξη βλάστημη και τιμωρούνταν. Στα ελληνικά δρυοδάση γεννήθηκαν οι μυθικές κόρες, οι Δρυάδες, οι Αμαδρυάδες, οι Δρυμοχαρείς κ.ά., οι νύμφες που κατάγονταν από τις δρύες, των οποίων ο θρήνος για την κοπή των δένδρων συγκινούσε τους θεούς, οι οποίοι τιμωρούσαν τους «ασεβείς» δενδροτόμους. Σύμφωνα με τον Όμηρο, «νύμφαι χαίρουσιν ότε δρύας όμβρος αέξει, νύμφαι δ’ αυ κλαίουσιν ότε δρυσίν ουκέτι φύλλα» («οι νύμφες χαίρονται όταν βρέχει και κλαίνε όταν οι δρύες δεν έχουν φύλλα»).

Ανέφερε χαρακτηριστικά ο Παυσανίας: «…αι νύμφαι τω αρχαίω λόγω των ποιητών  εφύοντο από των άλλων δένδρων και μάλιστα από των δρυών». Ενώ ο ποιητής Τουρκονάτο Τάσο (1544-1595), στο έπος της «Ελευθερωθείσης Ιερουσαλήμ» (περιγράφεται σε αυτό η πρώτη σταυροφορία των Δυτικών για την απελευθέρωση της ιερής πόλης της Ιερουσαλήμ), αναφερόταν στις ζωές (στις Νύμφες) που κρύβονταν στα δρυόδενδρα κι εμπόδιζαν τον Ριχάρδο (τον αρχηγό των Λομβαρδών) να τα κόψει:

«Δρυν είδε, ήτις θαυμαστής αφ’ εαυτής ερράγη,

διένοιξε την γόνιμον γαστέρα της κι εγέννα,

ωραίαν νύμφην, εν στολή παντοδαπή παράγει,

την ηλικίαν πρόσημον (ώ θαύματα! ώ ξένα!)

Και τέλος εκατόν κορμούς εγγύους ειδ’ επίσης

διανοιγέντας κ’ εκατόν άλλων νυμφών γεννήσεις.

Ως εφ’ ικρίου σκηνικού, ή γραφικής εικόνος

θεότητες παρίσταντο εκ των δασοδιαίτων,

λευκώλενοι, βραχισταλείς την πτύξιν του χιτώνος,

κ’ αι κόμαι εις τον ζέφυρον κυμαίνοντ’ αι λυταί των.

Τοιούτος ο απατηλός των δένδρων τούτων γόνος,

τοιαύτ’ αι νύμφαι των δρυμών και αι ψευδείς μορφαί των,

εκτός του ότι ταις κοσμεί τους ώμους και την χείρα,

αντί φαρέτρας και βελών πλαγίαυλος ή λύρα…»

(Άσμα ΙΗ΄, σε μετάφραση Αλέξανδρου Ραγκαβή)

Στην αρχαία Ελλάδα εξάλλου, υπήρχε μία προελληνική φυλή, οι Δρύοπες, που ήταν οι «άνθρωποι της δρυός» και κατοικούσαν αρχικά ανάμεσα στα βουνά Οίτη και Παρνασσός, σε μια περιοχή αδιάβατη, τη Δρυοπία. Ο τόπος ήταν κατάφυτος από τη δρυ, με αρχαία δάση, που αποτελούσαν καταφύγια ληστών, αφού όποιος κρυβόταν εκεί ήταν αδύνατο να βρεθεί. Οι ίδιοι οι Δρύοπες επίσης θεωρούνταν φοβεροί και τρομεροί ληστές. Η δηλοποίηση των περιοχών αυτών από την παρουσία της δρυός, αποτελεί απόδειξη της κυριολεκτικής παρουσίας της στον ελληνικό χώρο, κατά τρόπο πλήρη, σε μέρη που σήμερα δε θα διανοούμασταν να τη θεωρήσουμε. Η γη των Δρυόπων όμως ήταν άγονη −ένας δρυμός!− και τούτο αποτέλεσε το λόγο μετανάστευσής τους νοτιότερα και κατόπιν στα νησιά των Κυκλάδων και στις ακτές της Μικράς Ασίας, κατά τον πρώτο ελληνικό αποικισμό από τα μέσα του 11ου έως τα τέλη του 9ου αιώνα π.Χ.

Νάταν άραγε η ιδιαίτερη τούτη σχέση του Έλληνα με τη δρυ και το γεγονός ότι αυτή συνδυάστηκε με τους χώρους λατρείας της παλαιάς θρησκείας (περιέβαλε ιερά και αρχαίους ναούς), που έκαμε τον χριστιανό Έλληνα να μην τη δει θετικά και να τη θεωρήσει δένδρο «ειδωλολατρικό», στο οποίο μάλιστα –ω, τι συμβολισμός!– σταυρώθηκε ο Χριστός; (σε ξύλο λοιδοριάς, βελανιδιάς δηλαδή, σταυρώθηκε ο Χριστός –ήταν, λέγει ο μύθος, το μόνο δένδρο που «δέχθηκε» να προσφέρει το ξύλο του για το σκοπό αυτό). Φαίνεται όμως ότι ο αρχαίος Έλληνας, που πάντα δηλωνόταν στο «είναι» του σύγχρονου –είτε εθιμικά, είτε κοινωνικά–, ήταν αυτός που υπερίσχυσε σε σχέση με την έλξη του από τη δρυ, την οποία, για την όλη της προσφορά, την αναβίβασε σε δένδρο αντιπροσωπευτικό του· ως συνταυτισμένου με τη ζωή του και ως χαρακτηριστικό της χώρας.

Τη δρυ όμως, που κάποτε δημιουργούσε στην Ελλάδα ατέλειωτα δάση κι έδινε θαλερότητα στους τόπους, χαρακτηρίζοντας τοπία, ο νεότερος Έλληνας δεν τη σεβάστηκε και την περιόρισε σημαντικά, φτάνοντας στο σημείο να την εξαφανίσει από περιοχές της χώρας (στους κάμπους θα λέγαμε ότι συνέβη ολική εξαφάνισή της). Μα και παλαιότερα αν πάμε, το κακό επίσης μεγάλο. Μόνε που τότες ήταν άλλες οι συνθήκες της καταστροφής (κατακτητής – υπόδουλος, πόλεμοι, ανάγκη για γη, πρωτόγονες καλλιεργητικές μέθοδοι, λειτουργία του ανθρώπου κατά το θυμικό και κατά την ανάγκη του), ενώ και το απέραντο των δρυμών δε φανέρωνε την έλλειψη (και δεν υπήρχε η κουλτούρα για μια τέτοια συνειδητοποίηση)· σε αντίθεση με σήμερα, που στα εναπομείναντα δρυοδάση γίνεται φανερή η απώλειά τους.

Και τότε λοιπόν, οι τόποι της δρυός ήταν τόποι καταστροφής της, αφού οι απέραντοι ελληνικοί δρυμοί ήταν εμπόδιο στη δραστηριότητα στους τόπους αυτούς· και για το λόγο τούτο καταστρέφονταν. Είναι χαρακτηριστικό το γεγονός ότι, λίγα μόνον χρόνια πριν από τους περσικούς πολέμους, το μεγαλύτερο μέρος της Θεσσαλίας (συμπεριλαμβανομένου και του πεδινού τμήματός της), καθώς και της Δυτικής Ηπείρου, καλυπτόταν από όμορφα δάση φυλλοβόλων (κυρίως) και αειθαλών δρυών, που κατόπιν εξαφανίστηκαν κάτω από τη δύναμη του πέλεκυ. Τα δάση δε του Ιονίου πελάγους, αλλά και της Ηπείρου –ιδίως της Δωδώνης, που τα δρυοδάση της ήταν ονομαστά–, από νωρίς έγιναν προϊόν εκμετάλλευσης από τους Φοίνικες, οι οποίοι τα κατακρεούργησαν για ναυπηγικούς σκοπούς, αποκομίζοντας από εκεί τεράστιες ποσότητες ξυλείας μεγάλων διαστάσεων. Με την κάθοδο των ινδοευρωπαϊκών φυλών στη χώρα μας (των Αχαιών, των Δωριέων, των Αιολών και Ιώνων), που διήρκεσε μέχρι το 1050 π.Χ., υπήρξε συστηματική καταστροφή των σημαντικών τούτων δασών, κυρίως για βοσκή, αλλά και για καλλιέργεια. Σημείωνε σχετικά ο Πλούταρχος: «Εις τόπον απελθούσα λόχμην έχοντα πολλήν, στοιβήν τε και ασφάραγον, ακάκως πάνυ και παιδικώς ώσπερ αισθανόμενον, δεομένη προσηύχετο μεθ’ όρκων, αν σώσωσιν αυτήν και αποκρύψωσι μηδέποτε λυμαινείσθε μηδε καύσειν».

Παρόλα ταύτα, τα δάση στα ενδότερα της ελληνικής χερσονήσου διατηρήθηκαν και μάλιστα αυξήθηκαν, κυρίως τα δάση των ορεινών και ημιορεινών περιοχών, για λόγους που έχουν να κάμουν με την εξάπλωση των ελληνικών φύλων προς τα μικρασιατικά παράλια, την τροφοδοσία με χρήσιμη ξυλεία (κυρίως ναυπηγική) των ελληνικών περιοχών από τη Δαλματία και τον Εύξεινο Πόντο κ.ά. Θίχθηκαν όμως ανεπανόρθωτα τα παραλιακά και τα πεδινά δάση της χώρας, όπου εκεί η δρυς –λόγω της πίεσης που υπέστη για την απόδοση της γης της σε άλλες χρήσεις, κυρίως για καλλιέργεια, αλλά και λόγω της εύκολης πρόσβασης που υπήρχε για την απόληψη του ξύλου της– περιορίσθηκε σημαντικά. Αυτή η κατάσταση διατηρήθηκε μέχρι και τους βυζαντινούς χρόνους. Στα χρόνια της Τουρκοκρατίας όμως, λόγω της ανόδου του υπόδουλου πληθυσμού στα βουνά, όπου υπήρχε αέρας ελευθερίας κι επειδή εκεί, με το νόμο περί μπαλταλικίων και νεκράς δημοσίας γης (του «Περί Γαιών» νόμου των Τούρκων), μπορούσε ο εξουσιαστής γης να υλοτομεί δένδρα και να καλλιεργεί ή να βόσκει τα ποίμνιά του ελεύθερα –πράγμα που στις πεδινές κι εύφορες εκτάσεις δε μπορούσε να το κάμει, αφού κατά κανόνα αυτές ανήκαν σε Τούρκους στρατιωτικούς αξιωματούχους (τους είχαν αποδοθεί από το Σουλτάνο ως προνόμιο, με βάση το τιμαριωτικό σύστημα διοίκησης)–, υπήρξε περιορισμός της παρουσίας της δρυός στα ορεινά, εξαιτίας της δραστηριοποίησης του ανθρώπου εκεί.

Παράλληλα υπήρξε εγκατάλειψη της πεδινής γης από κάθε δραστηριότητα εκμετάλλευσής της, λόγω έλλειψης εργατικών χεριών, με αποτέλεσμα αυτή να δασώσει, κυρίως με φυλλοβόλες κι αειθαλείς δρύες. Έτσι, παρουσιάστηκε το περίεργο (οξύμωρο κατά τα κρατούντα) φαινόμενο κατά την Τουρκοκρατία, τα βουνά της Ελλάδας να αδειάζουν από δένδρα και να πληθύνονται αυτά στους κάμπους. Σημειωνόταν χαρακτηριστικά στη γαλλική απογραφή του ελληνικού γεωργικού κεφαλαίου, που πραγματοποιήθηκε το έτος 1878, τα εξής: «Επί της τουρκικής κυριαρχίας εγυμνώθη μέγα μέρος των δασοφόρων ελληνικών ορέων, ακαταλλήλων εις την γεωργίαν, σήμερον δε ουδεμία μέριμνα καταβάλλεται προς πλήρωσιν τούτων ως άλλοτε διά δρυός και ελάτης. Οι δε κάμποι έγιναν λόγγοι» (βλέπε σχετικά: Σαββατιαία Επιθεώρησις, «Η Ελλάς υπό γεωργικήν έποψιν», τεύχος 43, 30/12 Οκτωβρίου 1878).

Ο Βρετανός αξιωματικός Λήηκε, που ήταν από τους ακριβέστερους περιηγητές που πέρασαν από την Ελλάδα, έδωσε μια λεπτομερή περιγραφή της κατάστασης που επικρατούσε στον ελληνικό χώρο κατά την Τουρκοκρατία, σε σχέση με την παρουσία της δρυός. Από τα είδη της δρυός, ιδιαίτερα ασχολήθηκε με τη βελανιδιά, καθότι το συγκεκριμένο δένδρο έχαιρε μεγάλης εκτίμησης στην Αγγλία, απ’ όπου κατάγονταν ο Λήηκε, αφού θεωρούνταν  πολύτιμη για την κατασκευή των πλοίων του μεγάλου αγγλικού στόλου. Μάλιστα, ειδικοί επιθεωρητές σημάδευαν τα κατάλληλα για το σκοπό αυτό δένδρα, για να υλοτομηθούν. Όποιος τα υλοτομούσε παράνομα, για άλλην χρήση, τον κρέμαγαν! Είδε, λοιπόν, τα  εξής ο Λήηκε στην Ελλάδα: Στα Πέταλα της Αιτωλοακαρνανίας, οι βελανιδιές να είναι νανόμορφες και τριγύρω τους να υπάρχουν θάμνοι. Στο Βελούχι βρήκε βελανιδιές κατάλληλες για γωνίες και πλευρές πλοίων. Στη Χαλκίτσα και στο Βασιλόπουλο υπήρχαν βελανιδοδάση, με όχι τόσο καλά δένδρα, αφού ήταν σε πυκνή μίξη με άλλα δασικά είδη. Στο Λυγγοβίτσι-Μαρίνα υπήρχαν καλές (προφανώς για τη ναυπηγική) βελανιδιές, ενώ στην Κατούνα, οι υπάρχουσες ήταν έντονα υποβαθμισμένες. Στο Περγάντι, όπως και στη Βόνιτσα, βρήκε πυκνά βελανιδοδάση. Στο Μιχαλίτσι, από το πυκνό δάσος βελανιδιάς που υπήρχε εκεί τουλάχιστον μέχρι το έτος 1770, δεν είχε μείνει ούτε δένδρο, αφού η ξυλεία του, που ήταν καλή και κοντά στην παραλία, χρησιμοποιήθηκε για ναυπηγικούς σκοπούς. Στο χωριό Καστροσυκιά, κοντά στην Πρέβεζα, ο Λήηκε βρήκε δάσος από βελανιδιές (σήμερα το δάσος αυτό δεν υπάρχει). Στην ίδια περιοχή, στο χωριό Φανάρι, είδε το άλλοτε πλούσιο βελανιδοδάσος της περιοχής, εξαιρετικά κατεστραμμένο, ενώ είδε και γεωργούς να το ξεχερσώνουν για να φτιάξουν χωράφια. Στα ριζά του Ολύτσικα, στο δρόμο της Παραμυθιάς και Δραμεσούς, πέρασε από ωραία δάση με βελανιδιές (σήμερα δεν υπάρχουν), ενώ και στη Ραψίστα είδε καλό τέτοιο δάσος, με εκκλησιές διάσπαρτες εντός του. Για τα Γιάννενα σημείωνε, ότι τα άλλοτε πλούσια βελανιδοδάση των γύρω βουνών καταστράφηκαν, λόγω της απαίτησης του Αλή Πασά να του πηγαίνουν οι κάτοικοι των χωριών πλούσια φορτώματα από καυσόξυλα και κάρβουνα –κάτι που έκαμε τους κατοίκους να προβαίνουν σε μεγάλης κλίμακας υλοτομίες στα δάση αυτά, μ’ αποτέλεσμα ν’ αποψιλωθούν. Σημείωνε ακόμη ότι η πλευρά του όρους Μιτσικέλι προς τα Γιάννενα ήταν κάποτε κατάφυτη από βελανιδιές, αλλά με τα χρόνια (λόγω των καταστροφικών υλοτομιών) γυμνώθηκε. Συνεχίζοντας, ανέφερε την παρουσία πυκνών βελανιδοδασών από τα Τζουμέρκα προς την Άρτα, ενώ εξαιρετικά πλούσια τέτοια δάση συνάντησε και στο δρόμο Μετσόβου-Καλαμπάκας. Τις ανατολικές και βόρειες πλαγιές των Αγράφων, τις χαρακτήρισε σκοτεινές, λόγω της κάλυψής τους από δάση έλατων και βελανιδιών, ενώ βελανιδιές (αρκετά υποβαθμισμένες εξαιτίας της κτηνοτροφίας) βρήκε και στις πλαγιές των λόφων ανάμεσα στην Ελασσόνα και την Τσαρίτσανη. Στη διαδρομή από Φάρσαλα προς Αλμυρό, βρήκε πολλά δάση με βελανιδιές σε λοφώδεις και πεδινές εκτάσεις, τα οποία από χρόνια εκχερσώνονταν και υπερβόσκονταν, μ’ αποτέλεσμα να επικρατήσουν οι γκορτσιές. Ιδιαίτερη μάλιστα εντύπωση τού έκανε ένα παμπάλαιο δάσος από βελανιδιές και πλατάνια στον Ενιπέα ποταμό και στους γύρω λόφους του, που ονομάζονταν Γκουτζιά-Ορμάνι (το οποίο δεν υπάρχει σήμερα). Φτάνοντας στον Αλμυρό, παρατήρησε ότι από το λιμάνι του έφευγαν συνεχώς καράβια με φορτώματα καυσοξύλων και ξυλείας βελανιδιάς, κοιτώντας δε τους γύρω λόφους και τα βουνά, διαπίστωσε ότι αυτά ήταν πλήρως εκχερσωμένα ή όπου υπήρχε βλάστηση, λειτουργούσαν υλοτόμια. Η εκχέρσωση ήταν τέτοιας μεγάλης κλίμακας στον Θεσσαλικό κάμπο, που στην ακτίνα μεταξύ Βελεστίνου, Φαρσάλων και Λάρισας, δε συνάντησε ούτε ένα δένδρο! Στο Πήλιο βρήκε δάση με βελανιδιές και αριές, ενώ στην Αγιά, κοντά σ’ ένα μοναστήρι (που δεν το ονοματίζει), υπήρχε μεγάλο δάσος με βελανιδιές. Στο Μαυροβούνι (ή Καραντάγ) είδε υποβαθμισμένες βελανιδιές και νανόμορφα καταπιεσμένα από τη βοσκή πουρνάρια, που το σκοτεινό τους χρώμα, μάλλον έδωσε το όνομα στο βουνό (Leake William Martin, «Travels in Northen Greece», London 1835).

Από τούτα βλέπουμε ότι υπήρχε μια πραχτική των Ελλήνων στη σχέση τους με τη δρυ (με τη γη, γενικότερα), μια βιωτική σχέση μαζί της ή μια σχέση δράσης κι αντίδρασης ως προς την ενέργειά τους −ποτέ όμως κυριαρχική κι αναίτια−, που άλλοτε μεταφράζονταν σε προστασία και διατήρηση της φύσης, κι άλλοτε σε απώλειά της −υποκαθιστάμενη από άλλην, που είχε τα στοιχεία μιας νέας φυσικότητας, ενός περιβάλλοντος ανθρωπογενούς, όμως φυσικού (για παράδειγμα: το δάσος της περιοχής έδωσε τη θέση του σ’ ένα αγροτοδασικό περιβάλλον, με μωσαϊκά χρήσεων γης και μεγάλη βιοποικιλότητα, μεγαλύτερη από το δασογενές αρχικό). Πάντως η δρυς στην Ελλάδα δε χάθηκε από περιοχές της εξαιτίας των προγόνων −μόνο σε μακρό χρονικό επίπεδο (αιώνων) και μακροτοπικά γινόταν αντιληπτή η απώλεια, συνισταμένων ειδικών λόγων πραγμάτωσής της, όπως επιδρομών, κρίσεων (εθνικών, κοινωνικών κ.ά.) και αναγκών (κατά βάσιν, επιβίωσης). Μας παρεδόθησαν έτσι δάση σημαντικά του παρελθόντος, δάση που ως επίγονοι παράλαβαμε ως κλήρα, ενώ σήμερα η απώλεια συμβαίνει με την έννοια της άμεσης κι επώδυνης για το φυσικό περιβάλλον μεταλλαγής, με τον Έλληνα να στέκει απόξενος του τόπου και μη λογιζόμενος γι’ αυτόν −για το λόγο τούτο δεν αντιλαμβάνεται την απώλεια λειτουργώντας αναισθήτως.

Στα χρόνια μετά την απελευθέρωση, και κυρίως μετά τον τελευταίο πόλεμο, ο Έλληνας εκμεταλλεύτηκε γεωργικώς και κτηνοτροφικώς, αλλά και για οικιστικούς σκοπούς, τα εδάφη όπου απέμεινε η δρυς, περιορίζοντάς την σημαντικά. Ενώ, οι πυρκαγιές και η συνεχής υποβάθμιση του φυσικού περιβάλλοντος –κυρίως στις πεδινές, παραλιακές και ημιορεινές περιοχές της χώρας–, έφεραν στη θέση της φυλλοβόλου δρυός, το πεύκο και τα αείφυλλα πλατύφυλλα, που κυριάρχησαν εκεί όπου κάποτε δέσποζε το δρυόδενδρο. Η κατάσταση αυτή οδήγησε το ελληνικό κράτος στο να προστατέψει αυστηρά τη δρυ επί Μεταξά (εγκύκλιες διαταγές του Υπουργείου Γεωργίας αριθ. 61088/1936 και 32383/1937) και ν’ απαγορέψει την υλοτομία της, όμως μεταπολεμικά η προστασία της (και πάλι) απομειώθηκε.

Τραγικό! Η Ελλάδα που χαρακτηριζόταν από την παρουσία της δρυός, που ως σύμβολό της θα έπρεπε να έχει το δρυόφυλλο [και το είχε κάποτε, όταν διά των εμβληματικών διακριτικών της στολής των δασικών υπαλλήλων το 1887, όπου αποτυπώνονταν το δρυόφυλλο, δηλοποιούνταν (κι επισημοποιούνταν) η δρυς ως το αντιπροσωπευτικό δένδρο της Ελλάδας], έχασε τα περισσότερα από τα δρυοδάση της, για να τα κάμει οικόπεδα, βοσκοτόπια και χωράφια (πολλές εκτάσεις που κάποτε καλύπτονταν από δρύες, σήμερα υπέπεσαν σ’ ερημοποιημένες γαίες, λόγω της κακής χρήσης τους από τον άνθρωπο). Ο Έλληνας τα διαχειρίστηκε κακά, τα έσβησε από τόπους όπου κυριαρχούσαν. Είναι χαρακτηριστικό τούτο το διαχειριστικό σύστημα, που εφαρμόστηκε στην Ελλάδα και ήταν καταστροφικό για τα δρυοδάση της: το κλαδονομικό. Θεωρείται βέβαια το αρχαιότερο εν Ελλάδι διαχειριστικό σύστημα, που αρχικά εφαρμόσθηκε κατά τρόπο εμπειρικό, σύμφωνα με το κατά πως είχαν συνηθίσει οι κτηνοτρόφοι να το τηρούν, όμως στ’ αρχαία κι επόμενα χρόνια δεν υπήρχε καταστροφή των δρυοδασών εξαιτίας του, όπως συνέβη μετέπειτα. Στα σύγχρονα χρόνια, με τον καθορισμό περίτροπων χρόνων, χρόνων περιφοράς και λήμματος ανά εδαφική επιφάνεια και τη σύνταξη σχετικής μελέτης, θεωρήθηκε ως επιστημονικό σύστημα διαχείρισης των δασών. Κάθε άλλο όμως, παρά τέτοιο ήταν… Ας το δούμε με κάποια λεπτομέρεια.

Όταν έπεφταν οι πρώτες φθινοπωρινές βροχές και ξεπλένονταν από τη σκόνη τα φύλλα, πριν αρχίσει η ξήρανσή τους και η φυλλόπτωση, γινόταν από τους κτηνοτρόφους κλαδοκορφολόγημα (με σχεδόν τελεία συλλογή των φύλλων) των πλατυφύλλων δένδρων (κύρια της δρυός) του κλαδονομούμενου δάσους, και δημιουργία θυμωνιών, που ονομαζόταν «κλαδαριές» ή «γιαπράκια». Αυτές, αφήνονταν να ξεραθούν, για ν΄ αποτελέσουν την ξηρή τροφή των κτηνοτροφικών ζώων κατά τη χειμερινή περίοδο. Κατά την άνοιξη όμως, ακολουθούσε νέο κλάρισμα των δένδρων, για την απόληψη αυτή τη φορά του τρυφερού μπουμπουκιού τους, που μόλις είχε εκπτυχθεί, το οποίο αποτελούσε ιδανική τροφή για τα νεογέννητα αρνάκια και κατσικάκια. Η εαρινή κλαδονομή συπληρωνόταν με την απόληψη (με μια τσεκουριά!) από τους κτηνοτρόφους των νεαρών δενδρυλλίων, που μόλις είχαν ξεπεταχθεί και θα συγκροτούσαν το νέο δάσος. Τι επίπτωση είχε η συγκεκριμένη «διαχείριση» στο δάσος; Καταστροφική, αφού το δασικό οικοσύστημα υπόκειτο σε συνεχή αποδυνάμωση κι υποβάθμιση, ώσπου στο τέλος, αδυνατώντας ν’ αναλάβει, μετατρεπόταν σε βοσκοτόπι!!! Πλείστα δρυοδάση ανά την Ελλάδα υποβαθμίστηκαν και στο τέλος χάθηκαν, εξαιτίας της διαχείρισης τούτης. Η συνειδητοποίηση της αρνητικής αυτής κατάστασης, οδήγησε το Υπουργείο Γεωργίας, ήδη από το έτος 1937, με το άρθρο 14 του Αναγκαστικού Νόμου 875/1937, ν΄ απαγορεύσει πλήρως την κλαδονομή, κάτι που επαναλήφθηκε και με το άρθρο 112 Νομοθετικού Διατάγματος 86/1969. Όπου όμως δινόταν η δυνατότητα κλαρίσματος των φυλλοβόλων δένδρων των αγρών, καθώς κι εκείνων των δασών που ήταν υπέργηρα κι είχαν υποστεί ήδη κλαδονομή, μπορούσε με ειδική αδεία (της Δασικής Υπηρεσίας) να παραχωρείται το δικαίωμα περιορισμένης κλαδονομής. Παρόλα τούτα όμως, κατ’ ανεξήγητο τρόπο και με προκλητική ανοχή, κλαδονομικές μελέτες εγκρίνονταν και η καταστροφή των δρυοδασών συνεχίζονταν και μεταπολεμικά, ιδιαίτερα στις «Νέες Χώρες»!

Ιδού πως ο καλός μας ποιητής, ο δασολόγος Δημήτρης (Τάκης) Καρράς, αναφέρεται στις κλαδαριές των δρυοδένδρων:

«Τρεις τζέρους κλάρισε ο Στρατής σιμά στην Αλατίστρα

πέντε πλατίτσες λιγερές ψηλά στο Παληοκκλήσι,

πέντε μεράδια στο Βερό και δέκα στο Ραχώνι

και τέσσερα στο Κράκουρο και πέντε στα Γεφύρια.

Το στραφτερό πελέκι του λαλάει στα καταρράχια

και καθαρίζει τα κορμιά μ’ ίσες κοψές και ολόρθες,

στ’ απόσκιο ο Μούργος την ουρά τη φουντωτή κουνάει

και πλάι στιβάζει το κλαδί στις κλαδαριές η Λένκω.

«Μάσε, γυναίκα, γρήγορα και φόρτωσε τα σέα,

καβάλλα κι άε για το χωργιό κ’ εγώ θε να ξαπλώσω

στ’ απόσκιο, εδώ, στην κλαδαριά, για λίγο ν’ ανασάνω

κι από κοντά σου ξεκινώ, σα βασιλέψει ο ήλιος. …»

(«Οι κλαδαριές», Τάκης Καρράς – Αθήνα 1952)

Σε άλλες περιπτώσεις τα δρυοδάση καίγονταν και ξανακαίγονταν, τα «στέγνωνε» και η ξηρασία των σύγχρονων καιρών και, πάει, χανόταν! Στους σύγχρονους καιρούς δε, που η άνοδος της θερμοκρασίας και η ρύπανση της ατμόσφαιρας οδηγούν τον πλανήτη στα όριά του, είναι άστοχο κι επικίνδυνο να εμμένουμε στη συνεχή –ανά 20ετία– υλοτόμηση των φυλλοβόλων δρυών, για την παραγωγή καυσοξύλων ευτελούς αξίας (τα υλοτομηθέντα δάση θεωρητικά δεν χάνονται, αφού αναγεννώνται διά την πρεμνοβλαστικής ικανότητας των δρυών), όταν θα μπορούσαμε να διατηρήσουμε εις όφελος της κοινωνίας όμορφα δρυοδάση ηλικίας έως και 500 ετών, τα οποία θα πρόσφεραν ανεκτίμητες υπηρεσίες (όπως κατακράτηση έως και του 25πλάσιου διοξειδίου του άνθρακα σε σχέση με σήμερα, υδρονομική προσφορά σαφώς πλουσιότερη, καλύτερη αντιδιαβρωτική προστασία των εδαφών, σταθερότερα και πλουσιότερα οικοσυστήματα κ.ά.) Αυτές τις υπηρεσίες σήμερα στερούμαστε, με την ψυχρή, συστηματική, τεχνοκρατική (ή, από μιαν άλλη οπτική, πρακτική) διαχείρισή τους.

Δεν εκτιμήθηκε η αξία της δρυός στη χώρα μας και το πολύτιμο αυτό δένδρο κατέπεσε άδοξα −δρυός πεσούσης, γαρ, κατά τον λαό!.. Ιδού πώς, με πνεύμα υψηλό, ο Τολστόι εκτιμούσε την αξία της δρυός: «Θα πρέπει να λυπεί περισσότερο την πλάση ο θάνατος της δρυός, παρά ο θάνατος της πριγκίπισσας…» Δρυοτόμος ο Έλλην λοιπόν, τη δρυ πολύ επόνεσε, τον τόπο πολύ εφτώχυνε. Η δρυς, πονεμένη και  για την κατάστασή της αυτή, κράζει:

«Δρυοτόμοι δρυν έσχιζον,

εξ αυτής σφήνας ποιήσαντες.

Η δε έφη·

“Ου τοσούτον τον κόψαντά με

πέλεκυν μέμφομαι,

όσον τους εξ εμού

φυέντας σφήνας”»

(Κείμενο από τους «Μύθους του Αισώπου»)

Η Ελλάδα κάποτε καλυπτόταν κατά το μεγαλύτερο μέρος της (σύμφωνα με εκτιμήσεις: έως και 80% της χερσαίας επιφάνειάς της) από όμορφα δρυοδάση. Αρκετά δε από αυτά διασώθηκαν έως τα νεώτερα χρόνια, αλλά πλέον τίποτε από την αλλοτινή μεγαλοπρέπειά τους δεν απέμεινε. Μέσα από μαρτυρίες μόνον μάς γίνονται γνωστά. Όμως η απώλειά τους είναι μέγιστη, καθώς είναι απώλεια περιβαλλοντική, αλλά και ιστορική −αφού τα δάση αυτά διασυνδέονταν με τον Έλληνα και τη ζωή του στον τόπο. Χαρακτηριστική είναι η μαρτυρία του βαυαρού αξιωματικού Χριστόφορου Νέεζερ το έτος 1834, για το δρυδάσος του Βραχωρίου (του Αγρινίου), το οποίο ήταν ένα πανάρχαιο δάσος, αδιαπέραστο, σκοτεινό! Σημείωνε με θαυμασμό ο Νέεζερ: «…μόνον όπου τα κτήνη έβοσκον ηδύνατο τις να πατήσει» (σελ. 143 των απομνημονευμάτων του).

Χάθηκε λοιπόν (κι εξακολουθεί να χάνεται η εναπομείνασα…) δρυς, χάνεται το πολύτιμο δένδρο που χαρακτήριζε κι αντιπροσώπευε την Ελλάδα!.. Ο διαλόγος των ναυτών στο συμβολικό παραμύθι του Άντερσεν «Το τελευταίο όνειρο της βελανιδιάς», όταν αντίκρυσαν από τη θάλασσα πεσμένη τη γέρικη μνημειακή βελανιδιά, η οποία νικήθηκε από την άγρια χειμωνιάτικη καταιγίδα, αποτελεί τον επίλογο της πορείας προς τη φθορά, που φυσική φαίνεται μα βαρύνεται με τις ασυλλόγιστες συμπεριφορές των ανθρώπων. Οι φόβοι για τα επικείμενα, όταν συνειδητοποιηθεί η απώλεια του πολύτιμου που χάνεται και δεν αναπληρώνεται, προκύπτουν ως απόρροια πράξεων ή παραλείψεων. Το ανεκτίμητο βάστηξε, κόπιασε, μάτωσε, μα, αλί!, κατέπεσε κι εγίνη σύμβολο… Ιδού τα λόγια των ναυτών:

« – Κοιτάξτε, είπε ο ένας ναύτης, το δένδρο της ακρογιαλιάς, η μεγάλη βελανιδιά που μας χρησίμευε για να προσανατολιζόμαστε, για ν’ αναγνωρίζουμε την ακτή, εξαφανίστηκε. Χτες ακόμη, το είδα από μακριά. Τόριξε, φαίνεται, η καταιγίδα.
–  Πόσα χρόνια πρέπει να περάσουν ώσπου να βγει άλλο στη θέση του!, είπε ένας άλλος ναύτης. Ίσως όμως να μην υπάρχει κανένα άλλο δένδρο αρκετά δυνατό για να μπορεί να μεγαλώσει όπως αυτό, στην κορυφή των βράχων που τη χτυπούν πάντα οι άνεμοι».

(΄Αντερσεν Χ., «Παραμύθια», μετάφραση: Πιπίνα Τσιμικάλη, διεύθυνση: Αντιγόνη Μεταξά, εκδ. Ν. Αλικιώτης & Υιοί, Αθήνα 1953).

Πηγή: Απόσπασμα από το περιβαλλοντικό δοκίμιο «Τα δέντρα που αγαπάμε να πληγώνουμε! του Αντώνιου Β. Καπετάνιου»

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26 thoughts on “Η Δρυς της Ελλάδος, η Ελλάδα της Δρυός

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  2. Testosterone induces vital androgenic activity at therapeutic dosages which disqualifies
    it completely as an optimum treatment for muscle and bone wasting
    illnesses. That’s the rationale why it kicks in so fast and
    the customers are succesful to feel it working within a matter of a few days and already discover
    some difference within every week or most 2 of operating Anavar.
    Thinking about a steroid take a look at – regardless if you’re
    requiring a job or you’re involved for the aim of taking steroids and compete in varied
    sport fields – Anavar is banned. In contrast,
    Drostanolone Enanthate, known as Masteron Enanthate,
    has a longer ester and therefore a longer half-life,
    allowing for less frequent injections. This variant is usually used
    by bodybuilders during longer cycle durations and is known for its slower, however steadier release.

    Its mild nature means that we want to use Primobolan at a higher dosage level than could
    be the case with most other steroids, and this will embody newbie users as nicely.
    The good news is that even at these larger efficiency enhancement doses, Primobolan doesn’t present huge facet effect dangers and ought to be
    nicely tolerated by beginners. Far from the most potent muscle
    builder AAS, Primo still has its place in a lean bulking cycle, but your
    features might be gradual and steady with Primobolan.
    This article aims to supply insights into the half-life of Anavar, explaining what it means and its
    significance by way of dosage and administration. Whereas both Anavar and
    Anvarol are known for their effectiveness in building muscle mass,
    Anavar’s unwanted aspect effects could make it a much less attractive option. Anvarol, on the opposite
    hand, is not solely highly effective but additionally safe for day by day use.

    It has been confirmed to increase energy and energy levels in users with consistent use whereas also
    serving to to reduce fats.
    100mg weekly of testosterone will provide sufficient support throughout this cycle.
    So, most ladies won’t select this AAS over others, primarily as Anavar
    can provide comparable benefits with a considerably lower threat issue.

    Normally, the cycle size is 8 to 10 weeks, and it should be
    mixed no less than with a testosterone steroid (ideally Testosterone Propionate for compatibility).
    At the identical time, it additionally delivers excellent outcomes when used with extra highly effective steroids like Winstrol or Trenbolone.
    Masteron helps prevent catabolism, so you keep lean muscle if you’re on a calorie
    deficit. While some lean positive aspects are possible if you’re eating
    at or above maintenance calories, they are going to be moderate (but high quality) –
    probably around 5 lbs if no other anabolic brokers
    are used. However don’t let that idiot you as a result of its androgenic unwanted effects are a digital
    assure in susceptible individuals because
    of DHT being up to 5 instances extra androgenic than testosterone.

    Nonetheless, should you use excessive doses and lengthy cycles, you will be placing your kidneys – and other
    organs – at nice threat of harm. Anavar will make men’s muscle tissue rather more noticeable,
    as subcutaneous fluid is pushed out and fat is burned.
    More skilled customers of Anavar usually extend to the 50-70mg every day dose whereas sticking to an 8-week cycle.

    Clenbuterol burns a significant quantity of subcutaneous fats, much like Anavar;
    thus, combining these two compounds will lead to important fats loss.
    Trenbolone is predominantly an injectable steroid, with the
    commonest versions being acetate and enanthate. The solely exception to this is methyltrienolone, which is actually
    oral trenbolone. A common rip-off we have been made aware of is dealers labeling products as Anavar, however the
    raw ingredient being Dianabol. Dianabol is a really
    cheap oral to provide; thus, by deceiving folks on this means, sellers can dramatically
    enhance their revenue margin.
    Also notice that the steroids are an additive product, rather than the complete basis of your
    coaching. Most importantly, nonetheless, is that the
    body that you’ve naturally has an essential facet to it,
    somatropinne hgh on the market. If you may be utilizing steroids for sport, you want to make certain that your physique continues to be
    optimally geared up for your sport. While it could not pack an enormous punch like Superdrol or
    shred you down like Anavar, it simply seems to make everything work that significantly better.
    Since it frees up more testosterone, as a result of much less binding with SHBG, it really works great with testosterone, and even better the more compounds you stack.
    I ran Dbol 30 mg/day as properly for the final two weeks of the
    6-week Tbol cycle. I smashed PRs in every gym session and will nonetheless run like a horse with Dbol in me.

    Nonetheless, that appetite increase can turn out to be difficult even for essentially the most enthusiastic eater.
    ” – This comment demonstrates the potential danger of that large urge for food increase. Dangerous carbs will set back your outcomes, so you should channel that appetite into the suitable diet for the objectives you’re attempting to achieve. Fairly amazingly, some EQ users report great vascularity on cycle and many years after running EQ. Some males have famous they now have “vascularity for life,” which we don’t see with different AAS. A desire to eat more is a big plus on any bulking cycle (provided you’re filling up with suitable calories). Nonetheless, people often report no noticeable change in appetite, which can be good if you want to embrace EQ in a chopping cycle.
    Anavar has a half-life of eight to nine hours, so it isn’t tough to soften through the steroid rapidly. With the injectable testosterone substitute remedy, the testosterone treatment is injected immediately into the bloodstream, sustanon composition. The injection is designed so that the testosterone is taken immediately from serum (blood and fluid), to be absorbed from the bloodstream at the website of injection. Our more aggressive PCTs can see the inclusion of hCG, with 2,000 IU administered each other day for 20 days. Despite Turinabol having a 0 androgen ranking, it does have the facility to cause virilization effects in girls. Instead, Turinabol was formulated to assist East Germany’s athletic staff achieve an unfair advantage within the Olympic Games between 1968 and 1989.
    This can current some issues when it comes to interlining dangers, with ladies often limiting steroid cycles to six weeks with other compounds. A dose lower than 50mg/week for eight weeks can stability outcomes and unwanted effects. Most women won’t choose Deca-Durabolin as the primary steroid to use for lean positive aspects, slicing, or efficiency as a end result of there are better options like Anavar that come with fewer side effects. This is a superb steroid to incorporate in a cutting cycle, significantly firstly of the cycle. Many users will choose to stop utilizing Equipoise for the remaining weeks of a slicing cycle while persevering with with non-aromatizing steroids to eliminate all fluid retention.
    If you experience any critical unwanted effects while taking Anavar, you want to stop taking the medicine and speak to your healthcare provider instantly. There just isn’t much distinction in Anavar dosage for bodybuilding functions whether or not you’re a man or lady. For instance, you may take Anavar for eight weeks and then take a break for four weeks.
    200mg per week can provide all the consequences you want for a pre-contest cycle, typically used in the final weeks of a longer cutting or lean bulk cycle. Beginners or these operating Masteron alongside TRT can benefit from as little as 100mg/week. One of the most well-liked cycles is Masteron Enanthate, Testosterone Enanthate, and the powerful anabolic compound Trenbolone Enanthate. Since they all use the same ester, these compounds are very suitable with one another and produce very good outcomes for competitive bodybuilders, particularly in a pre-contest cycle.

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  3. The frequency of injections ought to be three per week, the
    place the weekly dose is split evenly between injections.
    A three-weekly injection routine ensures that blood ranges of this steroid are evenly maintained throughout the cycle.

    Your dosage of NPP will depend on whether you’re using it primarily for therapeutic
    purposes or performance enhancement. When utilizing this steroid to gain profit from its therapeutic effects solely, males can dose at 100mg to 200mg weekly and see substantial advantages,
    including tremendously improved recovery and joint relief.
    Nandrolone isn’t probably the most highly effective strength-boosting AAS, however it will still enhance your strength notably.
    Stacked with mid to excessive doses of testosterone is where massive
    energy increases will develop, and this is a widespread way of utilizing Deca or NPP.

    Most Deca users will find the power features of Deca alone to be stronger than what you’d get on a mg per
    mg basis in comparability with testosterone.

    Signs may be widespread and severe and may embody fatigue, despair,
    low libido, lack of muscle, and fat achieve, to name only a few.
    The different extremely popular chopping steroid for
    girls, subsequent to Anavar, is Winstrol (Stanozolol). Suitable health protocols should be followed after the cycle to support liver, cardiovascular, and hormonal well
    being. Nonetheless, there is no want to have interaction in any post-cycle
    therapy like men do.
    To cut back the risk of hypertension on Turinabol, we have found common cardio and supplementation with 4 grams
    of fish oil per day (for the period of a cycle) to be efficient.

    This is because of it enhancing endothelial perform and reducing plaque buildup in the arteries.
    Dr. Thomas O’Connor had a patient who ran Turinabol
    by itself constantly for about 1-2 years, believing it
    to be secure as a outcome of it being routinely prescribed
    to East German athletes in the 60s and 70s.

    The highest dosage utilized in Section 2 medical trials was 2 mg per day for therapeutic functions [R].

    I also did not lose any hair from it, which to me is the number
    one draw of an anabolic agent. I’ve used LGD-4033 a handful
    of occasions, and my expertise was fairly in keeping with
    different anecdotal reviews, but to a a lot lesser excessive.
    Typically, it is included into bulking phases where
    LGD-4033 is used to boost power and hypertrophy along side
    a calorie surplus.
    When it comes to unwanted facet effects, most individuals report very few problems when utilizing Anavar.
    Whatever you do, do not surrender too quickly – Anavar can be a great addition to any bodybuilder’s
    arsenal, but it takes patience and experimentation to search out the right dose for you.

    If you do all of these items, you need to see a rise within the effectiveness
    of Anavar. If you’re feeling like you need to enhance the
    effectiveness of Anavar, there are some things that you are in a
    position to do. This means that it’s going to take round nine hours for the drug to be cleared from your system.

    Consequently, a user’s heart price can speed up and become enlarged
    (34). Research indicates that if a person administers Anavar and
    does not raise weights, any enhancements in muscular energy or mass
    could additionally be temporary (29). Subsequently,
    any increase in muscle hypertrophy diminishes following cycle cessation. Some bodybuilders state that they require Anavar doses
    of 40 mg in order to see notable outcomes.

    This is indicative of the product being underdosed, as 20 mg
    is more than sufficient to expertise vital changes in body composition. Anavar is the commonest counterfeit anabolic steroid we
    have encountered. This is as a outcome of of a scarcity of pharmaceutical-grade merchandise obtainable, thus more reliance on UGL variations.

    You could almost name this a “staple AAS” – few experienced steroid customers will want to
    be with out Testosterone Enanthate at some point in their cycles.
    Most customers will inject twice weekly, which requires splitting your weekly dose into two.
    This helps keep optimum ranges of the hormone continually and also makes it easier to inject smaller
    quantities every time. Testosterone enanthate and all anabolic steroids are illegal to
    fabricate, promote, or use in Australia. A penalty of 1 year imprisonment can apply for those caught using
    anabolic steroids without a doctor’s prescription.
    This will allow the drug to be absorbed by your physique and allow you to
    get probably the most out of your coaching session. Taking Anavar before your workout may help improve your vitality levels, improve your endurance, and help you
    push through your limits. These unwanted facet effects are normally solely seen at high doses,
    so when you’re experiencing them, you might
    want to in the reduction of on your dosage.
    Anavar does possess limitations, nonetheless, because of its nature
    as an oral anabolic steroid where the risks of hepatotoxicity are concerned.
    The limitations to Anavar dosages in regards to this matter in comparability to other anabolic steroids (such
    as Dianabol or Anadrol-50) usually are not practically as nice, but it is one
    thing that have to be stored in mind. The whole length of use must even be limited as a outcome of its oral nature,
    but this might be further expanded upon shortly.
    It have to be first understood that Anavar is usually stacked with other anabolic steroids in a cycle.
    This is principally as a outcome of the fact
    that many regard Anavar as a mild anabolic steroid, and due to this fact it necessitates the need for other stronger anabolic
    steroids for use with it. As A Result Of of this, prior
    Anavar doses recommended by the anabolic steroid utilizing group for the aim of
    performance enhancement had been in the range of 15 – 25mg per day for novices.

    Although most users have a tendency to make use
    of it as a compound for the upkeep of muscle mass throughout
    a hypocaloric fats loss cycle, its use in reality extends far past that.

    As A Outcome Of of Anavar’s strength being that of three
    occasions Testosterone, it is rather properly possible for Anavar to be successfully utilized as a mass gaining (or even a
    bulking) agent. In comparability to compounds sometimes used as bulking agents,
    such as Dianabol, Anavar holds the benefit of zero estrogenic
    activity. Over the early years of its existence, Anavar has been used completely as a chopping agent during times of fats loss,
    but as of recent it has begun to see its use broaden to that
    of lean mass gaining. As data will increase and ease of
    entry to info expands, extra are learning that compounds corresponding to Anavar are actually far more versatile than as quickly as thought.

    Real Bayer will be the highest-priced Primobolan and the highest
    quality. As one user has mentioned, “a little bit of voice cracking near the tip of the cycle” signifies an onset of virilizing signs.
    It’s clever for any female to stop taking Primo at
    that point (unless virilizing effects usually are not a
    concern). Drug exams for detecting Anavar may
    be very correct, but false positives and false negatives can happen. It is necessary to follow proper testing procedures and seek the advice of
    with a healthcare skilled or testing expert to make sure accurate outcomes.
    First, it’s necessary to notice that Anavar has a half-life of about 8-9 hours.

    If you might be considering taking Anavar,
    you may be questioning if you should take it daily or when you ought to take breaks
    on rest or non-training days.

    References:

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  4. Hence making it obvious that extended or heavy dosage usage hyperlinks
    instantly in the direction of increased potential for hair
    loss among customers. Like all DHT anabolic steroids Anavar unwanted effects can include pimples
    and hair-loss however there are important issues to notice.
    Most who supplement with this steroid will not fall prey to zits if they maintain their pores and
    skin clean and generally solely those that are predisposed to
    severe zits issues will have a problem.
    If 2.5 mg tablets are obtained, this reduces the necessity to cut any of the
    tablets. There is not an enormous quantity of knowledge relating to the relationship between anabolic steroid use and kidney damage.
    Anavar has previously been labeled efficient
    and safe by researchers. We know that when utilized in a scientific setting with low
    to reasonable doses, Anavar doesn’t typically produce dangerous unwanted side
    effects. Furthermore, water retention is unlikely
    on Anavar, with the compound creating a dry and outlined look.

    After reviewing the out there evidence, it
    seems that there is a hyperlink between Anavar use and hair loss.
    There is no assure that taking dietary supplements or drugs will
    prevent hair loss whereas using Anavar. Nevertheless, some people have had
    success with dietary supplements similar to biotin and medications similar to finasteride.
    Anavar could make you lose hair in case you are genetically predisposed to
    hair loss and have increased ranges of DHT as a result of using Anavar.

    Dr. O’Connor has over 20 years of experience treating men and women with a history of
    anabolic steroid, SARM, and PED use. He has been a board-certified MD since 2005 and offers guidance on harm
    discount methodologies.
    All The Time seek the assistance of with a
    healthcare skilled before utilizing any steroid to ensure safe and effective use.
    Anavar cycles typically final for 4-8 weeks, followed by a break of equal period (4-8 weeks) before starting a model new cycle.
    This break period allows the physique to recover and helps to
    prevent potential overexposure to the steroid.
    It is important to keep in thoughts that the optimal Anavar
    dosage and cycle length will depend upon individual
    targets, tolerance, and potential unwanted facet effects skilled.

    Sharing user experiences is essential for gaining a full
    understanding. Anavar is well-known for its few unwanted aspect effects and is highly regarded within the steroid group.
    Constructive feedback helps us understand the benefits of Anavar and how it can enhance physical
    performance and look. Anavar, the revered steroid, doesn’t play favorites in relation to unwanted facet effects – women and men each can get a style.
    However, these unwanted aspect effects don’t essentially specific
    themselves similarly for both genders. A desk comparing the
    standard Anavar unwanted effects in males
    and females presents a consolidated outlook.
    If you may be understanding greater than 3 times per week, we advocate beginning on the decrease end of the dosage range.
    If you are figuring out thrice per week or less, you can begin on the higher end of the dosage range.

    If you’re cutting and you are consuming a calorie surplus food plan – we recommend starting with 50mg of
    Anavar per day. For instance, if you’re cutting
    and you would possibly be consuming a calorie-deficient food plan – we
    suggest starting with 20mg of Anavar per day.

    If you might be an experienced consumer and also you
    weigh 200 lbs, we advocate beginning with 100mg
    of Anavar per day. If you are a beginner, we advocate beginning on the lower
    end of the dosage vary (20mg). If you’re an skilled consumer, you can begin at the higher end of the dosage range (50mg).

    The results from Anavar are quite spectacular for many who don’t take it in high doses or combine it
    with other compounds. A well-structured workout routine is essential for optimizing Anavar’s
    results. Incorporating a combine of weightlifting,
    cardiovascular exercise, and stretching may help improve its effectiveness.
    More and extra persons are using Turinabol and Anavar to
    boost their efficiency in numerous areas.
    In bodybuilding circles, many consider Anavar to be the safest steroid ever
    created. Doctors do prescribe Anavar to kids with cachexia,
    demonstrating its low toxicity but this doesn’t imply that it’s illegal
    and unsupervised use is protected as well. Those like Lee Priest or outspoken bodybuilder ‘Aarron Lambo’ who usually
    are not afraid to speak up and reveal a number of the darker secrets of the bodybuilding world.
    #4 Toxicity – As Anavar is consumed orally it must pass via the liver,
    and despite the precise fact that Anavar is considered a
    light steroid you ought to be cautious. There must be no alcohol consumed while
    taking the drug and it’s advised to consult your
    physician in case you are taking any current medicines.
    If you lift weights or you’re on the bodybuilding scene, you’ve almost definitely heard of Anavar.

    However, the severity and prevalence of those unwanted aspect
    effects can vary relying on the person and their dosage. You’ll get people injecting steroids
    as a outcome of it’s perceived as extra extreme and some people think that you get better results
    – this isn’t at all times the case. On the flip facet you get people who think tablets like Anavar are
    less invasive and trigger less injury. For example, and as we’ve already touched upon earlier in this publish oral steroids can result in larger liver injury.
    There are pro’s and con’s to both tablets and injections, make-sure to do your research,
    so you can make a calculated choice.
    How a lot you’ll be shut you down will vary,
    depending on which steroid you take. You can maintain increasing once more
    relying on results, recovery and the way you’re feeling.
    The most dosage that can be safely consumed is 100mg on an everyday basis, but that’s only for advance customers who’re
    used to taking the drug and have built up their tolerance. The same can be stated for coming off
    Anavar the place you slowly lower the dose rather than simply abruptly stopping and shocking your body.
    In summary, Anavar can cause hair loss in some people who’re genetically predisposed to it.

    References:

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  5. Long-term results of those brokers can be observed in the cardiovascular system,
    mental well being, and rising the risk of neoplasm (15).

    Trenbolone’s dual nature makes it extremely versatile, as it is efficient in both bulking and cutting cycles.
    During bulking, it helps obtain speedy muscle development,
    whereas throughout chopping, it maintains lean muscle while promoting fats loss.
    This versatility allows customers to incorporate Tren into numerous
    phases of their coaching, helping them obtain completely
    different physique targets throughout the year. Many bodybuilders use Tren for its adaptability, as it aligns
    with multiple coaching goals, from gaining dimension to attaining peak conditioning.
    Roussel Uclaf, a French pharmaceutical firm, is extensively believed to have developed trenbolone in the early Seventies.
    Trenbolone, an anabolic steroid initially developed for livestock enhancement and veterinary functions,
    has gained important recognition among athletes and bodybuilders for its potent results.

    Since then, all trenbolone for human use has come from illegal manufacturing in underground
    labs worldwide. Before discussing unwanted side effects, it’s essential to know
    why Trenbolone is so popular. Its benefits are
    substantial, which is why it remains a best choice for severe athletes.
    I’ve been in the business of bodybuilding and fitness for over a decade
    and I haven’t seen any safer replacements that come close to what CrazyBulk has to supply.

    The truth is that trenbolone can have critical penalties for the reproductive system
    of each women and men. If you’re excited about using this steroid, then you must speak to
    your doctor first. As a result, women who use trenbolone might expertise irregular durations,
    missed intervals, and even amenorrhea (absence of menstruation).

    This is often a safety precaution in the event that the first-time user encounters a
    bad expertise on Trenbolone and desires to stop more abruptly than stopping Trenbolone Enanthate would.

    Whereas steroids corresponding to Trenbolone effectively get rid of subcutaneous fat, they’ll raise
    visceral fat. You need it, but if there’s too much of it, there are
    various health dangers. Both are well-known veterinarian medication for bolstering cattle
    by growing lean body mass. By understanding how Trenbolone works and exploring safer alternatives,
    individuals could make informed selections about their health
    journey whereas minimising dangers. In the cattle business,
    Trenbolone is most incessantly known as Finaplix.
    Bigger studies clearly are wanted to raised characterize these and different potential adverse mind effects
    of long-term AAS use. Throughout off season periods of growth, a simple stack
    of trenbolone acetate and testosterone can present vital high quality growth.
    It will not be as much whole weight is offered by
    different combos but the total quality of the features might be superior.

    The last facet effect of trenbolone acetate is natural testosterone suppression. Very high
    doses can promote such a response however most true poorest
    farmers shall be so even in average to low doses. Such individuals usually report anxiousness,
    insomnia, night sweats, and fast heart fee.
    Greatest of all, Trenorol is completely secure and legal,
    so you ought to use it without worry. Whether Or Not you’re a bodybuilder,
    powerlifter, or simply seeking to get ripped, Trenorol is the perfect complement for you.
    If you’re looking to get jacked, there’s no better approach to do it than with Trenorol.
    This authorized different to the banned steroid Trenbolone is perfect for anyone who desires to bulk up rapidly and effectively.
    For these in search of much more extended motion from their steroids, Parabolan or Tren-hex is another
    choice that offers a 14-day half-life. Many
    users report softer erections or the inability to climax whereas on cycle.

    He Is been educating folks for 7 years by way of his articles,
    written after studying science papers, professional books and consulting prime
    medical doctors within the area. This impact could also be slightly milder
    on Deca; however, it’s nonetheless going to take a number of months for
    natural testosterone ranges to return again after taking both of
    these steroids. Some are mistaken for believing trenbolone isn’t hepatotoxic
    as a end result of it’s an injectable. Nevertheless,
    this is incorrect, as the liver nonetheless
    plays a role in clearing trenbolone out of the body.
    Thus, we’ve seen AST and ALT enzymes rise to completely different levels on injectable trenbolone.

    As Soon As you now not contemplate yourself a newbie, you can then increase the dosage to 30mg – 40mg per day.
    Again, break up this dosage in half so that you’re getting
    two doses in the future. So, should you take 40mg per day, you would take 20mg
    within the day and 20mg within the night.

    Sustanon and Trenbolone are typically not really helpful for feminine use due to their robust androgenic properties.
    These compounds can lead to important virilization results in women, together with deepening of the voice,
    facial hair growth, and disruption of the menstrual cycle.
    Girls excited about efficiency enhancement ought to discover different
    compounds with milder androgenic profiles. These compounds can suppress pure testosterone production, and correct PCT helps restore hormonal balance, prevent unwanted effects, and retain gains made in the course of the cycle.
    Consult with a healthcare skilled or skilled bodybuilder
    to develop an appropriate PCT plan. It’s important to focus on and handle androgenic unwanted effects, such
    as zits and hair loss.
    As A Outcome Of these medicine have outstanding effects on bulking muscle mass
    and burning fats, illicit use of them have been elevated amongst
    bodybuilders(18). While trenbolone has been shown to help with weight loss by increasing
    metabolism and reducing body fat, it isn’t really helpful for ladies because of the potential side effects.
    Ladies may experience virilization, which is the event of male characteristics corresponding to a deepening voice, increased body hair development, and a extra masculine physique.

    For women, one of many standout benefits of trenbolone
    is its exceptional capacity to promote lean muscle
    growth. By enhancing nitrogen retention and protein synthesis, trenbolone can lead to spectacular gains in muscle mass and strength.
    Trenbolone E use can lead to important hormonal imbalances within the body.

    This category of 19-nor steroids is known as as such
    due to the fact that these compounds comprise a particular alteration at the nineteenth carbon on the anabolic
    steroid’s molecular construction. This alteration, which is
    the removing of the 19th carbon, isn’t seen in another anabolic steroid lessons.
    As A Outcome Of of this, trenbolone is considered an exceptional slicing steroid, even when it is utilized by itself.

    If you undergo from these results using compounds similar
    to Cabergoline can help to reduce and cease them. Trenbolone acetate, generally referred to as ‘Tren A’ or ‘Tren Ace’ is known as the ‘King
    of steroids’ for a purpose. Welzo acts as a healthcare platform, connecting patients
    with one of the best healthcare providers to enable a
    seamless expertise. Trenbolone Enanthate, generally often identified as Trenabol,
    is an AAS that is injected.
    Trenbolone is used broadly in cattle for progress promotion, with over 20 million animals receiving it annually.

    In veterinary research, it has shown to improve feed effectivity and enhance muscle mass in livestock.
    Tren has very high anabolic and androgenic rankings
    compared to most steroids. When trenbolone prompts androgen receptors, it tells muscle
    cells to make extra protein.

    References:

    how to take steroids without side effects

  6. Trenbolone acetate was first developed in the Nineteen Sixties and has been utilized
    in numerous sports activities and bodybuilding contexts since then. Trenbolone or
    Cyclohexyl methyl carbonate is a potent steroid that facilitates the growth of the muscles and will
    increase a man’s power. Trestolone Acetate can be administered via varied methods,
    every with its own set of considerations. The most common types embody injections and oral administration, with
    injections being most well-liked for their direct and efficient supply into the bloodstream.
    Oral forms of Trestolone Acetate, whereas convenient, may have totally different absorption charges and efficacy.
    Understanding the pros and cons of every administration technique
    is vital to optimizing the use of Trestolone Acetate in a bodybuilding routine.

    Moreover, the chemical profile of Trenbolone grants it a high affinity
    for androgen receptors, translating into potent anabolic and androgenic effects within the body.
    Testosteronology is extra specific than Endocrinology,
    which offers with all hormones in women and men. And it is completely different from Urology, a surgical specialty that doesn’t focus on the
    frequent medical aspects of how androgens effect
    men. The other side of muscle gains with Trenbolone that’s favorable is that they’ll come on quick, particularly when you’re utilizing Tren acetate.
    It delivers results much quicker than any type of testosterone, and this is why it’s
    so valued as a pre-comp steroid that could be run for as little as 4 weeks.
    Muscle gains will also come with out the bloat of testosterone, allowing
    you to harden up and get shredded, as you’ll almost actually
    lose fats simultaneously. Tren-Max promotes nitrogen retention,
    and that’s the underlying mechanism for the method it accelerates muscle development and helps burn fat while
    retaining muscle on a slicing diet.
    Common stacks include Trenbolone with testosterone (for sustaining normal physiological functions), or with other compounds like Winstrol
    or Masteron for chopping cycles. The synergistic effects
    of those combos can result in spectacular results
    but additionally increase the risk of side effects. Trenbolone’s powerful androgenic effects can result in a
    range of beauty side effects.
    The PCT program should be continued till your levels have normalized and sperm production has resumed.
    Discovering the right PCT for you personally will doubtless take a few
    cycles to get good. These alternate options can provide you extraordinarily comparable outcomes (the good ones),
    to Trenbolone itself, while avoiding the horrible effects
    Tren is infamous for. THE #1 different to Trenbolone
    availible right now, is without a doubt TBULK. All the identical adverse results
    Acetate carriers, are additionally present with Enanthate. In order to determine the composition of cattle MDSC, we conducted
    immunocytochemical staining with an anti-desmin antibody.

    Pure supplement designed to mimic the muscle-building and fat-loss results of trenbolone without the
    side-effects. In addition, the steroid is often stacked with Clenbuterol,
    a potent fat burner, which may exacerbate a few of these side effects.
    Trenbolone use may lead to a lower in good cholesterol levels and trigger hair loss in prone people.
    Different bodily unwanted aspect effects to concentrate to are insomnia, gynecomastia, and
    excessive sweating. Guys who use Trenbolone are usually very straightforward to determine, because their physique stands
    out A LOT.
    Underground labs typically provide it at decrease prices, primarily due to the absence of regulatory oversight and high quality control measures.
    The higher limit is reserved for skilled customers aiming for accelerated progress.
    It is known for its long-lasting effects and slower launch
    rate in comparison with Trenbolone Acetate. Tren Enanthate offers a sustained and
    steady release of the hormone, which suggests
    fewer injections are required in comparability with
    Trenbolone Acetate. If you have not checked our Trenbolone related tales you are welcome to go to
    these pages now.
    This makes it particularly dangerous for examined athletes,
    because the detection window can extend several months after discontinuing use.
    Possession and distribution of Trenbolone are illegal in plenty of
    countries, and its use is banned in most competitive sports.
    It’s crucial to note that the unlawful standing of Trenbolone for human use signifies that a lot of the product
    out there on the black market may be of questionable quality.
    This introduces additional dangers associated to contamination, incorrect dosing, or
    the presence of harmful additives.
    Likewise, hypothesis surrounding the remarkable our bodies
    of iconic actors like Sylvester Stallone and Arnold Schwarzenegger
    has fueled discussions about their potential involvement with Tren Ace.

    The compound’s affect extends beyond the fitness community,
    making it a noteworthy player in the pursuit of
    aesthetic excellence within the glitzy world of celebrities.
    This complete value guide aims to make clear the real price of Trenbolone Acetate, enabling severe bodybuilders
    to make knowledgeable choices when it comes to their
    supplementation choices. Get able to unlock your
    true potential and remodel your physique with the assistance of Trenbolone.

    This efficiency, whereas desirable for reaching certain health
    objectives, can lead to a high danger of virilization in girls.
    Virilization refers to the improvement of male characteristics, such as deepened voice, body hair development,
    and even adjustments in body form. These masculinizing results may be
    quite pronounced and are often irreversible. Trenbolone is
    a robust steroid that ought to solely be used by skilled bodybuilders who’ve full and
    in-depth knowledge about anabolic steroids and
    potential risks. Like with most anabolic steroids shopping for
    them on-line is dangerous business, you will discover more counterfeit
    variations of Tren than you’ll respectable
    sources so select rigorously. Regardless of the purpose of use, your
    genetics or rumors you may have heard, the side
    effects of Trenbolone Acetate will always include natural testosterone suppression. All anabolic steroids
    suppress pure testosterone manufacturing, but the rate of suppression varies greatly from one steroid to the subsequent.

    Notably, in professional sports, the use of Tren Ace is regularly prohibited due
    to concerns about potential unfair advantages. The substantial enhancements it offers when it comes to muscle mass, power, and endurance could create an imbalanced aggressive surroundings.
    Customers of Trenbolone Acetate can anticipate rapid muscle development,
    increased strength, and improved vascularity.
    It is typically administered through frequent injections, and the
    recommended dosage and cycle length can vary depending on particular person targets and experience.

    The mechanism of motion of Trenbolone entails its interplay with androgen receptors within the body.
    Trenbolone is an artificial by-product of the hormone testosterone
    and reveals strong anabolic and androgenic properties. When administered, it
    binds to androgen receptors positioned in varied tissues,
    together with muscle cells.
    They are available for buy from many individuals together with online retailers.
    Three times weekly is the finest way to maintain hormone levels while
    maximising blood levels for max profit. It has been famous that customers
    can feel fairly ‘emotionless’ and ‘distant’, with folks reporting feeling
    back to ‘normal’ after stopping the cycle.

    References:

    bob paris steroids – https://atavi.com/share/x7drl2z520d0

  7. Deca-Durabolin (or Deca) is certainly one of the hottest bulking steroids we see people
    utilizing. Only barely extra Anabolic than Testosterone, we can still see a large amount of
    muscle gains when mixed with Testosterone. Aspect results are fairly low, it has a low affinity to be aromatized, not very Androgenic, the only side effects we do see are elevated blood
    stress and an increase in Prolactin. Extra Prolactin we see varied side effects, worst ones being Deca Dick (inability to keep up an erection) and lactating
    nipples. The stimulative results of trenbolone could additionally be attributed to declines
    in mental health. This sometimes interprets to a short-term
    increase in dopamine and adrenaline levels for the first few weeks
    after which significantly less dopamine from there
    onward.
    This could presumably be as a end result of the truth that Trenbolone can enhance levels of the hormone progesterone, which can have sedative results.
    In addition, Trenbolone may improve ranges of DHT (dihydrotestosterone), which is another hormone
    that may contribute to hair loss. Whereas the exact mechanism by which
    Trenbolone causes hair loss just isn’t fully understood, it is clear that this steroid can have serious penalties for individuals who use it.
    Trenbolone can cause your blood stress and levels of cholesterol to extend.

    If you’ve any preexisting conditions related to those,
    then Trenbolone is likely not the steroid for you. In this
    weblog publish, we are going to talk about 12 of the commonest trenbolone unwanted
    effects and how to keep away from them.
    It’s important for customers to remain conscious of this potential aspect effect, taking steps to regulate their temper and manage irritability responsibly.
    Trenbolone increases nitrogen retention in the muscles and prevents fatigue,
    this allows a bodybuilder to coach longer with more depth.
    Most guys will discover positive aspects of 20 kilos more than passable,
    and you don’t want high doses to attain that. Even a 4-week reasonably dosed
    cycle can have you gaining 15 pounds, or if you choose to extend
    to 8 weeks with the proper food plan and training, then 25lbs+ is greater
    than achievable. Keep In Mind that the longer you use it, the extra pronounced the
    side effects will turn out to be. All we now have are consumer anecdotes,
    which, while helpful, are hardly scientific.
    For people who’re uncomfortable with injections or have a worry of needles, shopping for oral tren is often a extra appealing alternative.
    The oral kind eliminates the need for injecting
    the steroid, making it more convenient and fewer intimidating for customers.
    Nevertheless, this comfort comes with its personal set of
    risks, as we’ll explore later. This is an thrilling development because it
    suggests that trenbolone acetate could probably be a brand new cutting edge steroid
    for muscle growth. However, there are nonetheless
    some questions that have to be answered earlier than this drug could be
    accredited for use in people. There are many athletes who compete in professional sports who have used Trenbolone Acetate.
    These athletes use this steroid to increase their
    muscle mass and energy.
    Consuming an sufficient amount of protein and energy, together with acceptable macronutrient ratios, can complement Tren’s
    effects. When using steroids, the physique detects increased ranges of androgens and stops their pure manufacturing.
    When you cease using steroids, your hormone manufacturing slowly returns to regular.
    The beneficial dosage for Tren varies depending on the person’s experience with anabolic steroids and their particular
    targets. It Is important to start out with a low dose and
    steadily enhance it to avoid potential unwanted
    effects.
    As compared to Winstrol and Trenbolone cycle, the unwanted effects are going to be much less since Anavar is milder than Winstrol.
    This stack it likely to give you large pumps even when your muscular tissues are
    relaxed, outdoors of the gym. What it means is that Trenbolone Acetate is prone
    to work quicker than Enanthate and thus its cycles are likely to be shorter by method of period.
    Though each of those are basically the identical compound, they’ve totally
    different esters.
    It is possible that there could be uncommon exceptions however the problem of liver
    stress total is very rare. Tren could be very suppressive to natural testosterone production and will render any man into a low testosterone situation if he doesn’t supplement with exogenous testosterone.
    The optimum dosage technique for a Sustanon and Trenbolone cycle
    can significantly impression the results and safety of a bodybuilder’s journey.
    To help you navigate this crucial side, we now have compiled a desk summarizing
    various dosage methods. This table offers an outline
    of really helpful dosages for every steroid, helping you make informed
    selections and optimize your cycle for maximum gains.
    See how Jaco’s veins are popping left, right and centre in the after photograph and how full his muscular tissues look even when competing on stage (where many bodybuilders look depleted).
    Nonetheless, others say Tren does nothing to burn fat because that’s what’s occurred in their own personal
    experience. Combined with Trenbolone, you’re going to be doing plenty
    of aspect impact administration.
    This is usually due to its influence on the central nervous system, heightening
    stress responses and making customers feel
    on edge. Anxiousness and paranoia can interfere with
    every day functioning, have an result on relationships, and cut back overall high quality of life.
    For these susceptible to anxiety or mental health issues, Tren’s impression on psychological well-being
    is a severe consideration which will outweigh its bodily benefits.
    If you’ll use Tren you have to be able to focus in your exercises and practice as intensely as
    attainable to avoid the potential pinned up rage from this steroid.
    The second explanation for roid rage from this steroid is low blood sugar which may make normal people irritable.

    So if you will use Tren make certain you are consuming plenty
    of carbs to maintain blood sugar levels within the regular range.

    Trenbolone’s twin nature makes it extremely versatile,
    as it is effective in both bulking and slicing cycles. During bulking,
    it helps obtain speedy muscle progress, while during slicing, it maintains lean muscle whereas selling fat loss.
    This versatility permits users to include Tren into various phases of
    their coaching, serving to them achieve different physique
    objectives throughout the year.

    References:

    home Of steroids

  8. Anavar does a good job making your muscles bigger, however Anvarol
    is more practical in relation to hardening and firming them.
    Please notice that these are only potential unwanted side effects,
    and it doesn’t mean you will expertise them all when taking anavar.
    If ladies experience low ranges of libido or are affected by low well-being, PCT may be applied.

    Nevertheless, Clenbuterol should not be abused, with some customers having been hospitalized after taking
    very excessive doses. One man’s coronary heart fee rose to
    254 beats per minute (5), after an unintentional 10-fold overdose.
    Anavar’s reputation is the end result of its gentle properties, making it tolerable amongst women and men.
    Girls at our clinic who have taken it are typically thrilled with the outcomes.

    An Anavar cutting cycle stack designed for a man is completely different to
    that of a muscle building stack for a woman. I have therefore put collectively two instance cycles to cover both
    of these targets. Depending on outcomes required and whether you’re male or female—the Anavar cycle dosage, and the opposite steroids it may
    be stacked with, varies. Not only do they turn out to be much less efficient over time,
    but in addition constant use increases the side effects and
    long-term damage to the physique. As talked about, Anavar is not a
    critical bulking steroid—which has led to many guys considering it as a
    weak and ineffective drug. But, while not best for enormous mass—with its muscle retaining
    and fats shedding effects it makes it an ideal slicing steroid.
    When it comes to the utilization of Oxandrolone,
    generally generally known as Anavar, understanding the suitable dosage is important, and
    it could differ based mostly on gender.
    You shouldn’t choose the primary pharmacological agent,
    as a result of you can come across many consequences.
    With Anavar it is unlikely to occur, because it has confirmed to
    be one of the best steroid for ladies. Clenbutrol replicates the powerful thermogenic and performance enhancing properties of celeb weight reduction favorite Clenbuterol.
    It burns fat and improves cardiovascular efficiency
    by increasing oxygen transportation, enabling you to sculpt a lean and ripped body simply as effectively as
    the true thing.
    Due to the delicate nature of this stack, it is extremely common for beginners who don’t want to use the
    higher risk steroids. Anvarol will not damage your health
    like Anavar—instead, it’s going to only provide the benefits of its steroid cousin. Furthermore, it’s easily obtainable from the official CrazyBulk website,
    is perfectly legal, and will not break the bank.

    Whereas most synthetics have some weight reduction properties, in that they increase
    the metabolism, Anavar actually boosts lipolysis (fat breakdown).
    It’s thought that this is because of its ability to easily bind to androgen receptors and inhibit thyroid-binding globulin. Moreover,
    this alteration means Anavar has low androgenic properties, reducing the possibility of side effects in guys and making it one of the best steroids for women.
    Make certain you perceive the potential risks and benefits of each therapies earlier than making a decision. Other folks
    feel that natural steroids are a better alternative because they do not seem
    to be as more probably to cause side effects. Some individuals feel that SARMs (selective androgen receptor modulators) are a better alternative
    as a end result of they are less likely to cause unwanted effects such as liver
    injury, hair loss, and acne. Please note that dosages and cycle lengths
    must be determined by a healthcare professional based in your particular wants and
    objectives. Earlier Than combining Anavar with other dietary supplements or medicines, it
    is crucial to seek the advice of with a healthcare professional or professional.

    They can provide steerage primarily based on your specific circumstances and guarantee there are no potential interactions or
    contraindications. However, when you expertise any abdomen discomfort or nausea when taking Anavar on an empty stomach, you’ll have the ability
    to attempt taking it with a light meal or snack.
    Unlike baldness, which is normally permanent except handled, acne ought to be decreased and clear when you cease
    utilizing Anavar. However being based mostly on a very highly effective androgen in DHT, Anavar can come with the risk of androgenic unwanted aspect effects in case you
    are someone who’s already genetically predisposed to them.
    This implies that if you have some male sample baldness later in life,
    Anavar may convey this on earlier. A normal PCT
    cycle will typically not restore testosterone ranges following
    Trenbolone use, and longer-term TRT could
    be required. I advocate testosterone cruising for four months following this cycle, maintaining in thoughts there’s no guarantee
    of T levels returning entirely again to normal after utilizing Tren. Masteron is
    ideal for operating for a whole cycle, whereas Anavar is greatest
    used as a ending steroid within the ultimate weeks.
    Giovan doesn’t specify how long she used Anvarol and HGH-x2; however,
    it’s likely to be a quantity of cycles. These are just some reasons why bodybuilders are now seeking
    an Anavar various. Anvarol is an Anavar alternative formulated by Loopy Bulk,
    a quantity one producer of legal steroid options.
    This is a standard follow-up cycle to the primary
    Anavar and testosterone cycle listed. These varied forms
    of testosterone possess distinct esters, which decide their absorption fee and duration of presence within the physique.

    Anavar is well-tolerated; that’s the reason it’s often prescribed
    to women and children as soon as weight achieve and
    mass muscle preservation are needed. Testosterone can clinically be prescribed to women with deficiency, which may be
    experienced during menopause. However, in our experience, testosterone increases the chance of virilization, and thus it isn’t an optimal treatment for women. Anadrol is estrogenic, inflicting significant amounts of water retention and potential gynecomastia in customers.

    At a naked minimal, the male physique wants a body fats percentage of 2% for organs
    to perform correctly. If your physique fats is very high (or you’re a higher-weight person), it’s ideal to attempt to
    lose as a lot weight as potential before utilizing a steroid – do not overlook that Anavar isn’t a weight loss miracle drug.

    Ideally, you’ll need to already be around 15% body fat before utilizing Anavar.

    These can be some of the most debilitating and physique-ruining unwanted effects
    of steroid use and include bloating or water retention and gynecomastia.
    You can anticipate good dry features without estrogenic unwanted
    effects until you include different aromatizing steroids in your Anavar stack.

    Have a glance on forums, see what individuals assume, what outcomes
    did they achieve? Look on the optimistic tales but look at the negative tales too, and decide based on what you’re feeling
    snug with. While they might look comparable and share
    very comparable effects some could be stronger than others and unwanted effects do vary relying on dose, frequency,
    cycle length, and so forth. As i’m certain you’re conscious there are hundreds
    of several varieties of steroids on the market apart from Anavar.

    Usually, for male users, a daily dosage falls within the vary of 30 to eighty mg.

    Going above this suggested vary could enhance the chances of undesirable unwanted facet
    effects. Importantly, taking a better dose does not necessarily correlate to extra vital features and can put additional stress on the user’s system.
    Muscle definition is as much about lowering fats deposits as it is about constructing
    muscle, and that’s where Anavar shines. Consequently,
    using Anavar fosters a more defined, tight, and aesthetically
    pleasing physique. Anavar binds to the Androgen Receptors (ARs) of the
    muscle cells and stimulates protein synthesis, which increases muscle progress, lean physique mass, and bone mineral density.

    It’s important to understand its specifics to make sure you’re not only getting the specified outcomes, however you’re additionally keeping your well being in verify.
    When it comes to the effectiveness of Oxandrolone tablets
    for bodybuilding, many find the results to be spectacular. It is commonly praised for its outstanding capacity to promote lean muscle progress
    and overall efficiency enhancement, features crucial to
    bodybuilding. You can experience adjustments in your voice, a rise in body or facial hair, enlarged clitoris and
    lack of menstrual cycle, however these are not experienced by all or even most users.
    They’re simply reversible when you stop usage instantly upon the
    onset of undesirable signs.

    References:

    medical uses of anabolic steroids (http://www.oloxx.com)

  9. Anavar can contribute to muscle growth and fats discount, performing as a beneficial
    supplement for women who wish to increase their bodybuilding progress.

    Its capacity in lending a ‘cutting’ effect makes it a favored alternative during the shredding
    section the place the goal is to maintain muscle whereas reducing body fat.
    With accountable use, Oxandrolone can be a useful tool in a female bodybuilder’s arsenal.

    The key lies in finding the best stability that caters to your bodybuilding goals
    without compromising your overall well being. Keep In Mind,
    no quantity of enhanced muscle definition or
    energy is worth jeopardizing your well-being. The path to a sculpted physique is
    a marathon, not a sprint—patience, consistency, and security are your greatest allies on this journey.

    An ester is a carbon chain attached to the testosterone molecule that slows
    the release of the hormone in the body. Firstly, if you inject
    Sustanon 250, the anabolic hormone you might be administering is testosterone.
    It’s a smart choice for newbies because of its usually delicate nature and lack of
    estrogenic side effects. Even although this is a very fashionable steroid for cutting,
    additionally it is one of the hardest to find. So there
    isn’t a worrying about water retention or gyno when you’re biking with this drug.
    Primobolan can be safely added to a Testosterone Replacement Remedy program to show that good anabolic feeling and improved intercourse drive you get with elevated
    testosterone into a great feeling. Primobolan and Anavar can be effectively stacked together
    for a safe cycle that has proven to be very efficient for preparation for Women’s Bodybuilding and
    Men’s Physique competitors.
    Simply remember to do your analysis and talk to a physician before beginning any new complement.
    Taking Anavar any sooner than six hours earlier than you
    train could not provide you with sufficient time to experience the full benefits
    of the drug. I’ve learn so much on completely different sites
    and know one one that has taken Anavar, however am beginning at present and am cautious about dosing
    info. At All Times avoid excessive dose and long-term use of Anavar to get simpler outcomes with minimum
    side effects.
    Anavar is not beneficial for enormous muscle mass progress, nevertheless it offers more
    effective leads to the cutting section and is ready to
    add lean muscle and spectacular energy. Anavar (Oxandrolone) is an oral
    anabolic steroid primarily used for rising muscle mass and power.

    It’s a mild steroid, typically used by girls as a outcome of its low
    unwanted side effects and its capacity to promote lean muscle progress and fat loss.
    Let’s explore additional what this pharmaceutical marvel can offer
    for individuals of the finer intercourse. In terms of results, I was very impressed
    each instances I used Oxandrolone as a standalone compound.
    If every thing is on level, you’ll get the best
    out of Anavar; if not, it’ll not shine as much because it really
    can. Women typically require a decrease dose in comparison with men due
    to their organic makeup.
    A typical vary lies between 50 to a hundred milligrams per day, once more relying on an individual’s specific wants and tolerance
    ranges. When stepping up the dosage, one must pay attention rigorously to their body’s suggestions.
    Making this adjustment cautiously and attentively paves
    the best way for optimal results. Proper post cycle therapy,
    firmly maintaining your rigorous exercise and diet plans, can help you retain and even build upon the positive aspects achieved.

    By exploring the advantages, proper utilization, and accompanying methods,
    we purpose to equip you with valuable insights to embark on a successful Oxanabol journey.
    Uncover the potential of this exceptional steroid and witness the
    transformative energy it holds for ladies in search of impressive physique enhancements.
    Oxandrolone a singular oral anabolic steroid hormone that is also called Anavar.

    Anavar was first synthesized in 1962 and has been used within the medical remedy of catabolic problems
    for over 30 years.
    By doing so, you’ll minimize your risk of unwanted side effects
    and maximize your outcomes. And at all times bear
    in mind to speak to your physician earlier than starting any kind of
    cycle. From there, you can slowly improve the doses of each steroids till you attain the specified results.

    Finally, it is also necessary to begin off with
    a low dose of testosterone and progressively increase it over time.

    Many are inclined to assume the purpose of anabolic steroid use is
    to advertise massive features in muscle tissue, and if this doesn’t happen you’re supplementing for
    the incorrect reasons or the wrong method. What many fail to grasp is that
    features usually are not defined as mass features and nothing else, many complement for complete body transformations that gained’t embody massive buildups in mass.
    Some supplement to reinforce athletic performance, while others use steroids to
    have the ability to preserve mass and enhance appearance. If any of these goals are best
    for you, Anavar is a wonderful choice for your anabolic steroid wants.
    Anavar is also called Oxandrolone which is the most well-liked steroid within the bodybuilding and
    health world. Many men and women can use the Anavar cycle to enhance their physique, strength,
    and overall performance. Anavar is a light anabolic steroid that’s utilized
    by powerlifters and bodybuilders.
    It is necessary to grasp that both of those components are popular in the circles of bodybuilding and athletic training as a outcome
    of they serve a particular function. Although they’ve similarities, they are
    also unique in their own right. This will assist be certain that
    you’re in good shape on your cycle and that you’ll see one of the best results.

    Brainstorming the best stack, the one which aligns perfectly together with your goals,
    is vital. Hold in mind that for clean crusing, compatibility of Anavar with other steroids
    is significant. Nonetheless, it’s essential to keep in thoughts
    that every person responds in one other way to Anavar.
    The results experienced over the 4 week cycle can vary tremendously, with factors such
    as dosage, food regimen, and exercise routine taking part in a pivotal function. It’s essential to
    start with a smaller dosage to see how the body responds, particularly for beginners.
    Secondly, and perhaps most importantly, this steroid is instrumental in promoting lean muscle growth.
    Now, you may say other steroids do that too, but bear in mind, only a few can claim such effectiveness with minimal risks of virilization (development of masculine features).

    References:

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  10. For this reason, Anavar is kind of at all times used as a chopping steroid, which is the
    aim it excels at. This is as a outcome of anabolic steroids additionally have an effect on a woman’s hormones,
    with their endogenous testosterone ranges declining. Anavar and
    Winstrol possess many similarities, with both reducing fats mass
    and water retention while growing lean muscle mass.

    If you’re considering utilizing Anavar, it’s important to focus on the potential side effects, together with modifications in libido.
    You should also speak to your physician about the risks
    and benefits of using Anavar, and have regular check-ups
    to observe your well being. Anavar is a DHT derivative, meaning
    that it’s going to not be transformed by 5α-reductase nor will it convert into
    estrogen through aromatase. This makes it a well-liked alternative
    for ladies who need to avoid the masculinizing effects of different steroids.

    Your skeletal muscular tissues will also be lean, dry, firm, hard, and
    vascular. B-AET helps with fats loss by inhibiting cortisol manufacturing by
    way of the suppression of the enzyme 11β-HSD1.
    Customers usually discover vital fat discount,
    particularly around the decrease belly.
    This signifies that these peptides offer the fat-burning
    benefits of HGH with out its other effects—whether useful or adverse—and come at
    a decrease value. And you should think about why you should take it and what is or are the
    explanations you should present it to aged people.
    So allow us to talk about 4 steroids which are being discussed
    in this article. Click On right here now to get the best deal on Anvarol
    and start your journey towards reaching your physique
    goals safely. Thus, bodybuilders ought to be cautious of cheap Anavar distributors while
    also testing the products to see if the energetic substance
    is oxandrolone. Anavar has milder side effects, hence why it has been used successfully in medicine to treat men, ladies, and youngsters.

    In this section, we will discover the concept of Anavar stacking and its
    potential benefits. Anavar stacking includes combining
    Anavar with other compounds to enhance its results or achieve particular targets.
    Whether you’re aiming for a bulking phase to pack
    on muscle mass or a cutting part to realize a lean and defined physique, stacking Anavar with synergistic compounds can provide an added benefit.
    We’ll delve into the assorted stacking choices available, contemplating
    both bulking and slicing cycles, and discuss the issues to remember
    when choosing this approach.
    The substitution of the second carbon with an oxygen atom will increase
    the soundness of the 3-keto group, enhancing anabolic activity.

    Oral activity is additional supported by the 17α-methyl
    substitution, which protects the compound from breakdown within the liver.

    If you choose to buy Anavar on the black market, remember that it’s unlawful
    and could be harmful.
    The flip facet, nonetheless, is that oral Testosterone is
    way more costly than injectable Testosterone. Not just this, including the worth of Anavar to this, can make this a very expensive cycle.
    Like Anavar, Testosterone is another steroid that can be taken by newbies without fearing many unwanted unwanted facet
    effects. Women shouldn’t stack Anavar with Testosterone since it’s going to lead
    to quick virilization.
    A normal initial dosage can range between 30 to
    50 milligrams every day, relying on factors like weight and day by day exercise level.
    By beginning on the lower finish of this vary, the consumer can gauge their body’s response and successfully monitor any unwanted
    effects. Throughout this era, it’s crucial to
    focus on indicators that will point out the necessity for a dose adjustment.

    Components like modifications in physique weight, strength, and the appearance of any adverse results have to be assessed periodically.

    A frequent factor that males do is to stack Anavar along with another type of anabolic steroid in order that they can enhance their outcomes further.

    It has gained popularity among girls looking for efficiency enhancement, body recomposition, or athletic
    enchancment. Anavar’s low androgenic properties make
    it much less likely to trigger virilization, a set of masculinizing unwanted effects.
    This attribute is especially interesting for female athletes who need to keep away from the event of masculine
    features corresponding to deepening of the voice, excessive hair progress, or clitoral enlargement.
    With Out query will probably be cutting cycles that prove to be the most efficient time to complement with the Oxandrolone hormone and it will show to be the feminine athlete who benefits from it essentially the
    most. Anavar isn’t solely feminine friendly however very helpful; so
    much so that many ladies find it is the solely steroid they need.

    Some bodybuilders state that they require Anavar doses of 40 mg to be able to see notable results.
    This is indicative of the product being underdosed, as 20 mg is more than enough to
    expertise important changes in body composition. Anavar’s half-life can improve
    past this vary, relying on the age of the user. For occasion,
    its half-life could be as excessive as thirteen.3 hours within the aged (23).
    Thus, if we state the half-life as 10.4 hours, a post-cycle remedy protocol should
    start 57 hours after the final dose.

    References:

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  11. All steroids come with some negatives, however Anavar is on the lower end of the
    scale in relation to unwanted side effects and risks.
    Most of these will solely be of concern if you’re
    using doses which might be too high or using the drug for longer than beneficial durations.
    It is feasible to lose 5% of physique fats when doing
    a simple Anavar and testosterone cycle. If you’re already
    at 10% body fats or less, 5% can be a really extreme end result.
    At a naked minimal, the male body wants a body fats proportion of 2% for organs
    to operate correctly. They won’t be turning into the Hulk
    (nor would most women want to), but the elevated definition is a certainty, and with muscle replacing fats weight, any physique weight put
    on might be lean muscle. This is only a simple example cycle for ladies using Anavar and
    mixing it with other quality compounds.
    There can additionally be the added threat of not being nameless or having any layer of anonymity when you purchase Anavar in real life by a fitness center source.
    Merely, you don’t know whom this individual is and within the Usa the DEA have been recognized to sell anabolic steroids to folks
    working sting operations where authorized. Fat loss continues to be likely to occur for women (unless your food plan could be very
    calorie-heavy). The fats loss mixed with
    lean gains can result in an total acquire in body weight, however importantly, it shouldn’t be water weight, and the gains ought
    to be all muscle. Enhanced muscular definition is feasible after a single Anavar cycle for
    ladies, even at lower doses of 10mg. One of the maximum compelling reasons to choose Anavar is its minimal androgenic facet outcomes.
    Not Like different anabolic steroids, that would purpose full-size androgenic
    side outcomes like hair loss, zits, and virilization in women, Oxandrolone
    continues a lower likelihood profile.
    Remember, the key to success lies within the cautious and proper mixture of these substances.
    By doing so, you can achieve remarkable results and reach your fitness targets extra effectively.
    “This evaluate is about supply I ordered my product final week and it is already here I am excited to begin using. I will publish another evaluate in a quantity of weeks relating to high quality.” Anavar on the market is often included at
    the beginning of any cycle for the first 6 – eight weeks before it is discontinued.
    When utilized in a bulking cycle, Anavar is typically stacked with Testosterone,
    Deca-Durabolin and Anadrol/Dianabol. For slicing, Anavar stacks well with
    Winstrol, Primobolan, Masteron, Testosterone Propionate and Trenbolone Acetate.

    Bodybuilders depend on these medicines to enhance muscle buildup and weight.
    Do you find yourself fighting dropping fat, gaining
    a lot of lean muscle, or having low testosterone levels?
    Then Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals Anavar is the supplement resolution to purchase for you!
    These elevated ranges of free testosterone result in more muscle progress and so forth.
    This course of additionally inhibits glucocorticoid hormones,
    that means catabolic hormones, such as cortisol, are controlled.
    With these hormones controlled, fats achieve is halted
    and lean muscle can develop uninhibited. It is so gentle that it is suggested to girls and
    children to help them acquire weight after surgery, illness and trauma.

    Some wrestlers, weight-lifters and athletes use Anavar to extend muscle
    measurement and power quickly this is called anabolic effect.
    Anavar Cycle is used to shed pounds and fats while body building muscular tissues.
    It is efficient in enhancing muscle growth, hardening and constructing muscle power.
    The primary mode of action of the Anavar cycle revolves round stimulating
    protein synthesis within muscle cells, helping in amplified muscle development and recovery.
    Furthermore, it bolsters nitrogen retention, fostering a more anabolic state
    throughout the body. This results in heightened strength, endurance, and overall physical performance.

    Primarily, the standard of Anavar obtained by way of unlawful means is
    highly unsure. The underground market is rife with counterfeit or substandard products, offering no guarantee of purity or efficiency.
    Customers choosing these doubtful substitutes might not solely experience disappointing outcomes however may also expose themselves to harmful side
    effects because of impurities and contaminants present within the product.
    The legal status of anavar on the market presents a fancy
    and multifaceted landscape that varies significantly from one nation to another.
    In some regions, Anavar is readily available, but only beneath the strict management of healthcare professionals and by prescription for respectable medical functions.

    If needed, our consultants will recommend the proper product and instruct you on the
    doses and period of drug intake. As said, Anavar is
    a protected anabolic steroid so extreme side effects are
    unlikely. However, unwanted effects could occur if
    the dosage and cycle duration aren’t appropriate. Anavar is also called
    Oxandrin, the lively ingredient in Anavar is oxandrolone.

    It is one of the mildest kinds of steroid, that is used by males or
    girls who need to acquire weight in case they’ve
    misplaced excessive weight because of certain medical
    situations. Anavar 10mg has low androgenic exercise and is unhazardous for the liver.
    By identifying a trustworthy supply for Anavar and other anabolic steroids, you can profit from a various number
    of high hormones for years, like celebrities such as The Rock or Brad
    Pitt.
    Winstrol is far harsher on the liver compared to Anavar, although they’re both oral steroids.
    This aspect effect alone shall be enough for so much of women to steer the selection to Anavar over Winstrol.

    So although Winstrol is excellent for fat loss, muscle retention, and bettering definition, its danger of unwanted effects is way larger
    than Anavar, making it a much much less best possibility for females.
    Price Range choices could compromise on quality, potentially
    containing impurities, contaminants, or decrease dosages than advertised.
    These subpar merchandise not solely jeopardize the effectiveness
    of Anavar but in addition pose well being risks
    to users. Due To This Fact, individuals in search of the
    benefits of Anavar ought to prioritize product high
    quality and think about it a long-term investment in their fitness objectives and well-being.
    The advantages of Anavar steroids are multifaceted,
    catering to a wide range of wishes for athletes and bodybuilders.

    It is crucial to note that these dosage suggestions are basic tips and individual responses might range.
    Components similar to age, gender, body weight,
    and former experience with anabolic compounds must be taken into
    consideration. Consulting with a healthcare professional or skilled fitness advisor is extremely really helpful
    to tailor the length and dosage to your particular wants.
    They add that any try at online buy will assuredly result in fraud.
    Another deceit aimed toward Anavar prospects comes from
    manufacturers who make use of the names of well-known steroids of their product labels, solely to promote widespread dietary supplements.
    Anavar stays in the body for 3-4 weeks and may be detected via exams.

    Doing so will make certain the product’s quality and that
    it’s safe for consumption. Bear In Mind, whereas
    personal usage is authorized, distribution or resale isn’t,
    per Australian rules. Begin the cycle with a minimal dosage, gradually rising it by mg (at the tip of the cycle, in the final two weeks,
    you additionally want to scale back the every day dose to
    a minimum).
    If you are involved or prone to hair loss, dietary supplements like Saw Palmetto may help.

    References:

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  12. Winstrol (stanozolol) is generally not a helpful steroid
    for ladies, because it has a excessive affinity to bind with SHBG, putting
    ladies susceptible to virilization symptoms. Furthermore,
    SHBG (sex hormone-binding globulin) is a detrimental hormone to ladies when elevated, as a outcome of it liberating up extra lively testosterone.
    Anadrol, nonetheless, does not bind successfully to SHBG receptors, and thus levels
    don’t rise significantly. One concept of why Anadrol is so well-tolerated by women is that although it produces giant increases
    in testosterone, it additionally raises estrogen levels significantly.
    This testosterone-to-estrogen steadiness seems essential for avoiding a masculine
    look.
    Each individual’s reaction to the substance is decided by components corresponding to genetics, nutritional consumption, workout routine, and general private well being.

    Clenbuterol is not exogenous testosterone and thus is unlikely to cause any significant muscle or strength positive aspects in girls.
    Equally, it won’t shut down women’s pure testosterone manufacturing, so customers won’t endure a decrease in libido.
    Girls may even experience noticeable lean muscle gains because of its constructive impact on nitrogen retention and protein synthesis.
    This is a suitable slicing cycle for ladies who have never taken Anavar before.
    Future cycles could start at 10 mg and lengthen to 6
    weeks (maximum) if a lady responds well to oxandrolone.
    In our experience, many females who take Anavar experience no virilization effects.

    Thus, if you take any medication (or steroid), the true dose is significantly decreased as a end result
    of CYP3A4. Grapefruit juice inhibits CYP3A4, enabling extra
    of a substance to enter the bloodstream. Regular cardio or high-intensity interval coaching can be performed,
    which is able to assist to decrease blood stress, whilst helping in burning
    more fats. A check can decide if Anavar is definitely current in the compound or not.
    There are also purity checks that can measure the
    dose of Anavar, thus telling you whether it’s true
    to the label or undercut. Generally, this crash isn’t deemed
    to be extreme and thus women can do nothing and still recover
    within a number of weeks to a couple months. On the flip side,
    if your cortisol levels drop significantly, you possibly can anticipate enhanced fats burning…and that’s precisely what Anavar does.

    This lower dosage helps to scale back the chance of virilization side effects similar to
    facial hair development and deepening of
    the voice. It is also essential for feminine bodybuilders to initiate their Anavar cycle with
    the bottom dosage and carefully monitor any side effects.

    Another standout feature of Anavar is its impact on recovery and vitality levels.

    Many customers report a rise in power and improved stamina during exercises as a
    result of Anavar’s capability to stimulate the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the
    body. This may find yourself in extra intense training periods
    and sooner recovery instances between workouts, allowing users to
    make the most out of their fitness center classes.
    With these results, Anavar proves to be a useful device for reaching health targets
    and enhancing athletic efficiency. Among men who
    use AAS, research has discovered that a bunch identity emerges
    on account of the frequent pursuits, which centre on coaching, food regimen, and the co-occurring substance
    use [8, 10, 56].
    Frequent unwanted side effects include hormonal imbalances, bodily
    changes, and psychological effects. It’s important to notice that not all users will experience these
    unwanted side effects, however the danger will increase with larger doses and longer usage intervals.
    Once you’ve skilled the outcomes of an Anavar cycle, the journey doesn’t end there.

    In addition to liver toxicity, Anavar can even have a negative impact on cardiovascular health.
    It can improve LDL (bad) cholesterol levels and reduce HDL (good) cholesterol
    levels. In addition, Anavar can cause an increase in male hormones within the body.
    This can result in signs such as zits, oily pores and
    skin, and elevated body hair progress. To benefit from your 4-week Anavar cycle, a proper food plan and vitamin technique is important.
    By embracing a comprehensive strategy to your diet, you’ll find a way to enhance the effectiveness of
    the steroid and achieve your transformation objectives.
    A typical newbie cycle for women lasts about four to eight weeks and usually includes taking 5 to 10 mg of Anavar per day, amounting to a complete weekly dosage of 35 to 70 mg.

    Oxandrolone is understood for promoting lipolysis, the process by which your physique burns and uses fat for
    vitality. When it involves beginning your complement
    routine, it’s best to begin with a softer dosage for a few weeks, earlier
    than steadily growing if needed. This gradual pathway allows your body to adapt
    and alerts any possible unwanted aspect effects. Typically, a beginning dosage of 20mg
    to 25mg per day is taken into account secure for
    the primary few weeks.
    A liver assist supplement is crucial when stacking Anavar with different
    hepatotoxic orals, corresponding to Winstrol, Anadrol, or Dianabol.
    Nevertheless, such steroid combos are not suggested, as the potential of
    hepatic damage or different antagonistic results remains.
    Our sufferers are typically suggested to implement PCT following the use of any anabolic
    steroid, because it accelerates the restoration course
    of. Some customers combine Andriol, or testosterone undecanoate, supplementation with a high-fat snack or
    meal.
    Customers can experience notable fat loss in a single cycle of clenbuterol, which typically lasts
    from 2 to four weeks. Also, we now have discovered Anavar’s unwanted effects to be less toxic than these of different steroids,
    with females commonly reporting no main side effects in therapeutic doses.
    Our female patients generally prefer Anavar’s oral nature quite than having to inject.

    Alcohol ought to be prevented when utilizing oral anabolic steroids, as
    we’ve found it to exacerbate liver values.
    Clenbuterol has also been proven to exhibit anabolic effects in animals.

    It has comparatively weak muscle-gaining potential compared to many different steroids, with its anabolic
    effects being most helpful for muscle and energy preservation on slicing cycles13.

    Anavar can be a highly effective software for girls seeking to enhance their physique, power, and total fitness.
    Nevertheless, it’s important to method its use with caution, correct information,
    and a commitment to sustaining a healthy way of life.
    By doing so, ladies can achieve spectacular
    before and after results, remodeling their our bodies and reaching
    their fitness targets safely and effectively. Sure, Anavar can be
    used on its own, but it might not produce one
    of the best outcomes by way of muscle growth and fat loss.

    Stacking Anavar with different steroids may assist to boost muscle growth and increase fat loss potential.

    The half-life of a steroid is a really totally different idea to detection time.
    Whereas the half-life does influence detection time to an extent, you can’t rely on a steroid’s
    half-life to estimate just how lengthy that steroid would possibly be in a position to be detected
    via drug testing. They’ve normally marked the value up so much you
    would have purchased twice the amount from a great on-line source.
    Any common steroid use is most likely to run you into a couple of thousand dollars yearly, at least.

    Some bodybuilders make the most of Anavar all yr round, much like testosterone alternative remedy (TRT).
    However, this isn’t recommended due to extreme hepatic and renal toxicity.
    Stacking Anavar with other steroids is a common apply amongst
    experienced athletes and bodybuilders. Nonetheless, it could be very important
    note that the usage of a number of steroids simultaneously increases the risk
    of side effects and will solely be carried out underneath the supervision of a healthcare skilled.
    It is known for its potential to boost muscle growth, promote fat loss, and improve athletic efficiency.

    References:

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  13. Yes, sometimes we see customers retain nearly all of
    results from an Anavar cycle if they proceed lifting weights.
    Usually, there is not a considerable crash post-cycle unlike other anabolic steroids,
    making it potential to take care of size and power gains.
    It helps in lean muscle development and fat loss, making it a preferred selection amongst
    feminine health enthusiasts. Optimum dosage is round 10mg per day for men, with ladies
    typically utilizing half that amount to keep away
    from unwanted side effects like pimples and hair loss.
    One of the primary ways Anavar helps in enhancing muscle definition is by growing
    protein synthesis in the body.
    This is a standard bulking cycle that combines two potent mass-building steroids.
    With this being stated, before truly starting a cycle, plenty of
    people are wondering about Anavar earlier than after outcomes and that’s apparent, since the compound is all amazingly helpful and in style.
    Anavar is being used both by men and women, is used each
    by professionals and novices and can be used each by people who wish to develop muscle tissue and folks who want to eliminate body fat.

    Sustaining a disciplined food regimen and train routine is important to achieve these advantages.
    Coupled with the drug’s effects, customers can be nicely on their way
    to attaining their health objectives. Anavar reveals higher anabolic exercise compared to
    testosterone, suggesting a potential for enhanced muscle building.

    However, it isn’t as proficient as Nandrolone
    in selling muscle progress.
    The only approach to get over this downside is to permit more
    relaxation in between the units. One of the most effective
    ways to get around this drawback is to buy Anavar which is a 100 percent
    authorized various such as ACut from Brutal Drive that mimics Anavar with none of its unfavorable side effects.
    Anvarol from Loopy Bulk and ACut from Brutal Pressure are two such Anavar options that have been getting
    unimaginable user evaluations. Males, in addition to ladies, have
    been getting wonderful cutting outcomes with
    it. Having said that, it is important to notice that a
    high dose for a longer duration can lead to virilization or the event of male-like options in girls.
    Let’s take a look at a variety of the Anavar Outcomes and before and after pictures as what this steroid
    can help you obtain.
    Having more than 10 mg per day for greater than 6 weeks can dramatically improve the possibilities of
    creating male features like a deeper voice, body hair, etc.
    Anavar or Oxandrolone was created again within the Sixties as a drug
    to treat muscle wasting illness and remains to be prescribed to
    sufferers with HIV/AIDS. Nevertheless, it soon caught the attention of bodybuilders excited about gaining lean and high-quality muscle mass and Anavar suited their needs with its anabolic and fat-burning
    properties. The unwanted facet effects and dosage rely upon the body metabolism of
    each individual. Seasonal bodybuilders can use it
    as a non-bloating drug that may help them shed weight.

    On the opposite hand, men successfully stack Anavar with different steroids to achieve their objectives.
    To successfully document progress whereas using
    Anavar through pictures, it’s important
    to keep up consistency. Capturing earlier than and after footage from the identical angles and under related lighting
    circumstances ensures that any modifications are due
    to the effects of Anavar, not variations in images conditions.

    The superb factor is that results from Anavar could be astounding in that one may even see
    seen adjustments in muscle definition, body fats percentage, and overall physique.
    An Anavar and Test Enanthate cycle can yield highly fascinating outcomes,
    encompassing substantial muscle positive aspects and general
    enhanced performance. To sum it up, the burden loss achieved after
    a cycle of Anavar is characterized by a loss of extreme fats
    and an enhancement in lean muscle mass. In conclusion, the Anavar cycle has demonstrated its capacity
    to deliver transformative outcomes for individuals seeking to reinforce
    their energy, performance, and physique.
    For males, the typical cycle spans 6-8 weeks, while
    girls sometimes limit it to 4-6 weeks. Prolonging the cycle beyond these guidelines might heighten the risk of unwanted effects,
    underscoring the importance of responsible and
    informed use. For males, the everyday dosage of Anavar lies between 40-60mg per day, whereas girls normally take between 10-20mg per day.
    It’s vital not to exceed these limits, even when you’re longing for quicker or extra
    visible results. Bear In Mind, nice achievements require
    time, and trying to accelerate the process can result in dangerous impacts.

    The problem with anabolic steroids is while they’re efficient, anabolic steroids can be dangerous.
    This leads to undesirable side effects like acne,
    shrinking testicles, aggression, baldness, and wider
    cardiovascular well being problems. Pure authorized steroids include a variety of components that increase natural ranges of amino acids, steroids, vitamins, and minerals in your body.
    That means when you may need to regulate to a better
    dosage, you won’t undergo from any dangerous side effects [24].
    If you wish to build lean muscle mass, burn fat, or improve athletic efficiency,
    this can be achieved with a mix of common exercise and a healthy diet.
    Here are a few of our top tips; Observe a healthy diet plan ‘ without a doubt, the most effective way to
    lose weight and construct muscle is to comply with a
    healthy diet.
    In animal trials, RAD a hundred and forty has produced vital increases in muscle hypertrophy; nonetheless,
    in humans, we see a milder impact. All possible measures have been taken to make sure accuracy, reliability, timeliness
    and authenticity of the data; however Onlymyhealth.com does not take any legal responsibility for the
    same. Using any info supplied by the net site is solely on the
    viewers’ discretion. Sure, ladies can take Anavar alone with out stacking and nonetheless achieve significant outcomes.
    Girls sometimes see outcomes with Anavar within the first 2-3 weeks of use.
    Sure, Anavar is appropriate for beginners because of its gentle
    unwanted effects and effective results. No, Dianabol
    is not higher than Anavar for women because of its stronger androgenic results,
    which can lead to extra extreme unwanted effects.

    References:

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  14. This includes alcohol, which is type of challenging
    on the liver already, as properly as acetaminophen, naproxen, aspirin, and different
    nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
    Like many prescription drugs, even when taken appropriately,
    this medicine could cause a whole host of bodily and
    psychological health problems starting from minor to life-threatening.
    Aside from the impact it has on lipids, that is the safest and most versatile steroid for my part, and likewise it’s also my favourite.

    Achieving the specified muscle development
    and fat loss requires a rigorous training regimen and a
    protein-rich diet. Beneath optimal conditions, a Test and Anavar cycle helps body re-composition. This permits users to add lean muscle whereas concurrently
    shedding fats, a process extremely prized in bodybuilding circles.

    Additionally, Anavar can also assist to extend muscle mass, which might further defend bones from accidents.
    Therefore, Anavar supplies a unique benefit by serving to
    to enhance both bone density and muscle. In addition,
    Anavar can help to increase bone density and enhance blood circulation. As
    a outcome, it’s an efficient device for helping to construct muscle and enhance athletic
    efficiency.
    These supplements are perfect for anybody who wants to get ripped fast, shed pounds, or push their
    performance to the next level. Although the
    results usually are not as powerful as precise Anavar, they come with no side-effects or
    health dangers, which is why they’re becoming more popular than ever before.

    Anavar also can improve bone density, which may help to reduce back the risk of osteoporosis.
    Because it increases bone calcium ranges, sufferers with osteoporosis might take the drug to extend bone energy and relieve bone pain. Additionally,
    sports organizations, such because the Worldwide Olympic Committee and the Nationwide Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), prohibit the utilization of anabolic steroids,
    including Anavar. As with many different anabolic steroids,
    this steroid is on the prohibited list of the World
    Anti-Doping Company and is a Schedule III managed substance within the United States.

    As you embark upon your health expedition with this stack, keep in mind the importance of
    adhering to individualized pointers.
    Anavar’s benefits are not overly powerful, no less than compared to different anabolic
    steroids; therefore, the unwanted aspect effects are more tolerable for most users.
    Thus, the risk-reward ratio on Anavar is optimistic for the majority of our sufferers.
    While Anavar may be an effective software for attaining your fitness targets, it
    is not with out dangers and unwanted effects. Like all steroids, Anavar could
    cause hormonal imbalances, liver injury, and different
    serious well being issues if not used properly.
    Total, the danger of unwanted effects will depend
    upon varied elements such as dosage, duration of
    use, individual tolerance, and pre-existing health circumstances.
    It is important to seek the guidance of with a healthcare professional earlier
    than utilizing any steroid and to follow correct dosage and safety pointers to minimize the danger of opposed results.
    Steroids that are typically used for bulking purposes include Dianabol,
    Deca-Durabolin, and Testosterone.
    Inform your doctor if you turn out to be bed-ridden (unable to walk) for a chronic time whereas utilizing
    this medication. Check your blood sugar often as directed and share the results with your
    doctor. Tell your physician immediately if you have symptoms
    of low blood sugar, similar to sudden sweating, shaking, quick
    heartbeat, starvation, blurred imaginative and prescient,
    dizziness, or tingling hands/feet.
    Anavar additionally does not get aromatized into estrogen in comparability with testosterone.
    In wrapping up the subject on Oxandrolone, it becomes evident
    that this compound is a big player in the landscape of fitness and
    bodybuilding. Its benefits span the domains of power positive aspects, fat loss, and muscle preservation. Nevertheless, the true potential of this substance is realized solely when it finds a
    harmonious synergy with disciplined training and a balanced food
    plan. Anavar will make men’s muscles far more noticeable, as subcutaneous fluid is pushed out and
    fats is burned.
    With correct use and monitoring, Anavar can provide noticeable enhancements in muscle size, energy, and general physique.
    Anavar helps in preventing the breakdown of proteins in the body, which promotes muscle progress and aids in recovery
    after exercises. One Other examine, printed in the Journal of Burn Care
    and Rehabilitation, evaluated the results of Anavar in burn patients.
    The researchers discovered that Anavar helped to preserve lean physique mass and improve muscle perform in patients with extreme burns.

    To reduce the danger of side effects, it is crucial to observe recommended dosages and cycle lengths.

    Consulting a qualified healthcare professional
    earlier than beginning any steroid routine is strongly suggested.
    Anavar UK 10mg is a pharmaceutical-grade product comprising 10mg Oxandrolone tablets, precisely
    dosed for people in search of anabolic benefits similar to increased muscle mass and enhanced power.

    Thus, Anavar is taken into account a ‘safer’ steroid after many years
    of trials and analysis. Anavar is particularly in style in bodybuilding,
    with it regarded as the hottest steroid in the marketplace right now.
    Var’s in high demand as a end result of ladies take it as nicely as men (which
    can’t be said about different steroids).

    When it involves the usage of Anavar, there are a number of
    legal and ethical concerns that users need to remember of.
    Due to its classification as a controlled substance in plenty of nations, the use of
    Anavar with no prescription is against the law and can lead to severe authorized consequences.
    It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using
    Anavar to guarantee that it is being utilized in a
    protected and authorized method. These testimonials are only a few examples of the constructive
    experiences that users have had with Anavar.

    References:

    best steroid for muscle gain (Roxana)

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